6. 在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street 7. across from,next to,between…and…,behind 8. in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面 9. be in town→be out of town 10. be far from 11. go/ walk along go straight go up/ down 12. turn left/right 13. on one’s/ the left 14. at the first crossing/ turning 15. sometimes 有时(频度副词) sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天 Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词for) 16. free 空闲的 free time 自由的 as free as a fish 免费的 The best things in life are free. 17. enjoy doing 18. Time goes quickly. 19. 表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。 特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。 any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。 Unit 9 What does he look like ? 1. what does he look like?询问人长什么样 回答: ①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语(he is tall/ of medium height); ②主语+have/has+形容词+名词(she has long hair) what does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么 2. 多个形容词修饰名词 多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。 限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 3. May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。 4. a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有 a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有 5. Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程 6. 问职业:what do you do?=what is your job? 7. the same as→be different 8. long straight brown hair 9. 最后: in the end(表事情结局) finally(强调次序) at last(强调经多番努力终于达成) By the end of 直到……为止 At the end of在……末端/尽头 Unit 10 I’d like some noodles 1. 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。 可数名词又分单数和复数。 ①一般+s; ②以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es; ③辅音+y,把y变i,再+es; ④以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的+s; ⑤以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs) ⑥单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等 2. would like sth. 想要某物 Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗?——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks. would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。 Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗? —Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy. would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。 3. order: order food take/ have>In order to为了 In the order按顺序 Order/ book a room 预定房间 Order sb(not)to do sth命令 4. special和especial Special特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially专门地,特地 Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其 5. the number of表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”,相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。 Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little。 6. 仍然,还:still(肯定句) Yet(疑问句、否定句) 7.one bowl of two bowls of 8. what size(+n)would you like? Large/ medium/ small 9. what kind of 10. 大: big 体格大、笨重→small,little 形容具体的人或物 Huge物体体积巨大=very big Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人 Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩 11. 肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or 12. around the world= all over the world 13. make a wish 14. blow out 15. in/ at>16. get popular 17. cut up(动副结构) 18. bring good luck to 19. different kinds of 20. be short of 缺乏 Unit 11 How was your school trip ? 1. 一般过去时 基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他; 否定形式:①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词; 一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 2. 动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed 不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页) 3. How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like? 4. Go for a walk 5. Milk a cow 6. Ride a horse 7. Quite a lot 8. Show sb around 9. 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。 10. In the countryside 11. after that 12. come out 13. go on school trip 14. along the way 15. buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 16. all in all 17. 否定转移(主语为第一人称I 或者we时)think,believe,suppose 18. be interested in +n/ v-ing 19. not at all (责任编辑:admin) |