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语法精讲 | 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别(2)

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    --The train has left.
    --When did the train leave?
    ④since引导的时间状语从句后面用一般过去时,只有前面的主句才用现在完成时。
    We have known each other since we came to the school two years ago.
    ⑤有些时间状语,如this morning, this month, tonight等,既可以与一般过去时连用,又可以与现在完成时连用,但内涵不同。与一般过去时连用时,表示与“现在”无关,时间已成为过去。而与现在完成时连用,则表示包括“现在”在内。
    I saw him this morning. (时间已不在上午了。)
    I have seen him this morning. (说话时间还是上午。)
    He lived in New York for eight years. (他现在已经不在纽约住了。)
    He has lived in New York for eight years. (他现在还在纽约居住。)
    同步练习
    动词填空:
    1. I ______(see)Tom last Friday.
    2. _____you _____(go)to the Great Wall last summer?
    3.--Where _____you _____(put) my pen?
    --I ______(put) it in my pencil-box, but it’s nowhere to be found.
    4.When ______you______(start) to live in China?
    5.--The train______ (leave) already.
    --When ______ the train ______(leave)?
    6.It is five years since I ______(meet) you last.
    7.Where _____ you_____(be) for the last two weeks?
    8.I _____ (lose)my pen in the bedroom. I have to write with a pencil.
    单项选择:
    (   ) 1. --Where ____ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.
    -- I _____ it right here. But now it’s gone!
    A.did you put; have put
    B. have you put;put
    C. had you put; was putting
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