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Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。 （3）表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。 —Mary has been ill for a week. 玛丽病了一周了。 —Oh, I didn't know. I will go and see her. 噢，我不知道。我去看看她。 2. be going to主要用于一下两个方面： （1）表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。 Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 （2）表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。 Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集。天要下雨了。 用其他时态表示将来含义的情况 四 1. 用现在进行时表示将来。 瞬时动词和持续动词都可以用其现在进行时表达将来的含义，主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。（瞬时动词的进行时任何时候都表示将来的含义，持续动词的进行时只有在含有将来的时间状语或将来语境的条件下才表示将来） The bus is coming. 公交车就要来了。 The students are leaving on Sunday. 学生们星期日出发。 We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。 2. 用一般现在时表示将来。 （1）come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时位移动词的一般现在时可以表示将来含义，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 （2）在时间或条件状语从句中。（主将从现） I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will have a party in the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就在公园举行一个聚会。 There be结构的一般将来时 五 肯定式：There will be；There is/are going to be 否定式：There won't be；There is/are not going to be 一般疑问式：Will there be...；Is/are there going to be... 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式 There will be a basketball match this afternoon. =There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午会有一场篮球赛。 There won't be a basketball match this afternoon. =There isn't going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午没有篮球赛。 Will there be a basketball match this afternoon? =Is there going to be a basketball match this afternoon? 今天下午有篮球赛吗？ When will there be a basketball match? =When is there going to be a basketball match? 什么时候有一场篮球赛？ 一般将来时练习题： ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn"t work B. doesn"t working C. isn"t going to working D. won"t work ( ) 3. He ______ very busy this week, he_____free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be (责任编辑：admin) |