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中考英语常用短语的区别与运用(二)(3)


    15. spend, pay, cost, take
    (1)Sb. Spend … on sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。
    I spend ten yuan on the book..
    (2)spend (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。
    She spent two hours in drawing the house.
    (3)Sb. pay …for …sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。
    I paid 50 yuan for the clothes.
    (4)Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…钱。
    It cost us five dollars.
    (5)It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事。
    It takes us ten minutes to brush my teeth every day.
    16.too much, too many, much too
    too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词 much too + 形容词、副词
    (1)There is too much milk in the basket.
    (2) She ate too many biscuits yesterday morning.
    (3) He runs much too quickly.
    (4) The chair is much too expensive.
    17.after , in
    (1)After+时间段 表达过去一段时间以后,常用于过去时态的句子;
    I received the letter after two days . 我是两天以后收到这封信的。
    (2)After+时间点 表示将来一段时间以后,用于将来时态的句子。
    He will arrive after four o\'clock .
    (3)in+时间段 以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子。
    You will receive the letter in three days . 你三天以后将收到这封信。
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