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中考英语单词易错点解析:Prey and Pray


    Prey
    名词 n. [U]
    1.被捕食的动物[S1][(for/to)]
    The deer fell (a) prey to the lion.
    那鹿成了狮子的猎物。
    The lion was hunting for its prey.
    狮子在觅食。
    2.牺牲者;牺牲品[S1][(+for/to)]
    She fell (a) prey to lovesickness.
    她为相思病所折磨。
    She fell (a) prey to melancholy.
    她为忧郁所折磨。
    3.捕食
    不及物动词 vi. [(+on/upon)]
    1.捕食,攫食
    The owl preys on mice.
    猫头鹰捕食老鼠。
    Foxes prey on rabbits.
    狐狸猎食兔子。
    2.掠夺,劫掠;诈取
    3.(疾病等)折磨,损害
    His anxiety about his father preyed on his mind.
    他对父亲的挂虑使他内心惴惴不安。
    Pray
    及物动词 vt.
    1.祈祷,祈求[+to-v][+(that)]
    They prayed that they would defeat their enemies soon.
    他们祈祷很快打败敌人。
    The old farmer prays God's forgiveness.
    那老农夫祈求神宽恕。
    The citizens are praying that the war will cease soon.
    居民们祈祷战争快快结束。
    2.【书】恳求,请求[O2]
    I pray you to show mercy to the child.
    我恳请你对这孩子仁慈一点。
    不及物动词 vi.
    1.祈祷,祈求;请求,恳求[(+to/for)]
    The athletic meet is on Saturday, so we're praying for a fine day.
    学校的运动会是星期六,所以我们虔心祈求好天气。
    They knelt down and prayed to God for help.
    他们跪下,祈求上帝保佑。
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