中考英语复习之语法讲解第十二讲—句子的种类（一）
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第12讲：句子种类（一） 我们都知道，根据句子的使用目的，句子可分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点，也是要掌握的难点，这里我们先重点讲一下. 疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句. 反意疑问句: 在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式，后面问句部分一般用是否定式；如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称，数及时态上通常保持一致. 如：You are a student，aren't you?(你是学生，对吗?) 在祈使句后面用反意疑问句，要注意人称的变化。 如：Go to the cinema，will you? 在省略的感叹句后面，要注意主语的单复数。 如：What fine weather，isn't it? 陈述句部分的主语如是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I. 如: I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? 陈述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here,did he? 陈述句部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't +主语. 如: He used to go to school at seven, didn't he? / usedn't he? 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? 如: You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语. 如：You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 主语是everyone， someone，anyone，no one等不定代词时，多用they 指代. 如：Everyone is here，aren't they?(所有的人都来了吗?) 主语是everything，something，anthing，nothing时，用it 指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。如: Don't do that again, will you? 注意 Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 特殊疑问句: 注意疑问词 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑问词的用法。 练习： 1. Don't forget to give the baby some food ,______? A. will you? B. shall we C. won't you D. do you 2. You have met before, _______? A. haven't you B. have you C. do you D. don't you 3. She has never read the book before, _______? A. has she B. hasn't she C. is she D. isn't she 4. Mike has to finish her work now, _______? A. has he B. hasn't he C. does he D. doesn't he 5. --"Don't smoke in the dining-hall, will you?" -- "_________." A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, of course, C. Yes, I don't think so D. What's wrong 6. --______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer? --For two weeks. A. How often B. How C. How long D. How many times 7. He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______? A. doesn't he B. didn't he C. did he D. does he 8. --_______ will your aunt be back from work? --In an hour. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. What time 9. The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________? A. did he B. didn't he C. had he D. weren't he 10. --"________ do they have a meeting?" --"Every two weeks." A. How long B. How often C. When D. What time 实践： 1. Mr Williams will visit our school again some _______ day. A. the other B. another C. an other D. other 2. We shall never laugh _________ people when they are _______ trouble. A. on, in B. at, in C. on, to D. to, at 3. "Thank you for your help.""_______." A. You are welcome B. It doesn't matter C. You are kind D. It's no need 4. To learn English well is not easy, ______ it is important for us. A. and B. so C. or D. but 5. "Must I get there before eight?""No, you______." A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. must 6. My sister isn't there, she _______ to Beijing. A. went B. will go C. has been D. has gone 7. New factory _______ in our hometown next year. A. build B. will build C. will be built D. is building 8. I don't think he is doing his homework,______?" A. is he B. isn't he C. does he D. don't I 9. I enjoyed _______ to school in the morning last year. A. to run B. run C. runing D. running 10. Sorry, I've kept you ________ for a long time. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 11. _______ mother told _______ an interesting story yesterday. A. Mine, I B. My, I C. My, me D. My, my 12. His grandma ______ in 1968. She has been _________ for years. A. died, died B. dead, died C. dead, died D. died, dead 13. The old man is _______ under the tree. A. lying B. lie C. laying D. to lie 14. He runs ________ than his classmates. A. fastest B. the fastest C. fast D. faster 15. The twins' father is standing ________ them. A. among B. between C. during D. above 新初三快扫码关注 中考网微信公众号 每日推送学习技巧，学科知识点 助你迎接2020年中考！  (责任编辑：admin) |