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2020年中考英语知识点之被动语态的构成形式


    中考网整理了关于2020年中考英语知识点之被动语态的构成形式,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。
    被动语态的构成形式
    1. 被动语态的基本时态变化
    被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be 过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:
    1) am/is/are done (过去分词) 一般现在时
    例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
    2) has /have been done 现在完成时
    例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.
    3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时
    例A new cinema is being built here.
    4) was/were done 一般过去时
    例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
    5) had been done 过去完成时
    例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.
    6) was/were being done 过去进行时
    例A meeting was being held when I was there.
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