中考英语知识点：关系代词与普通代词
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中考英语知识点：关系代词与普通代词 关系代词与普通代词的区别： 普通代词只起替代作用。 关系代词替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，同时把先行词与定语从句联系在一起，起连词的作用。 i.That引导的定语从句 That 可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时可以省略。 作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that之前，若介词提到前面，指物用which指人用whom e.g.: Views that are entirely new may also be hard to accept. We need a person that is right for the job. The picture (that) we are studying was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student. ii.Which引导的定语从句 Which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语。作宾语的关系代词which可以省略（放介词后除外）： e.g.: The river which runs through the center of the city was polluted seriously. The story (which) he told was very popular. The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop. iii.Who，whom引导的定语从句 二者都用于指人。Who在定语从句中作主语、宾语；whom在定语从句中作宾语。作宾语的关系代词who，whom可以省略（介词后作宾语的关系代词除外） e.g.: ---We are proud of Mo Yan. ---Yes. He is a great writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. e.g.: Her sister married a man (who/whom) she met on a plane. 点击查看更多信息
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