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中考英语知识点:as, which非限定性定语从句


    中考英语知识点:非限定性定语从句
    由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。as一般放在句首,which在句中。例如:
    As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. 如我们所知,吸烟有害健康。
    The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
    太阳使地球暖起来,这对我们人类很重要。
    典型例题
    1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
    A. it B. that  C. which  D. he
    答案C。此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which。it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
    2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
    A. what B. which  C. that  D. it
    答案B。which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
    3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
    A. that  B. which  C. as  D. it
    答案B. as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点:
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