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中考英语知识点:副词(短语)


    中考英语知识点:副词(短语)
    副词(短语),特别是地点和时间副词(短语),可以放在表示“存在”、“出现”、“发生”等的不及物动词前面,而主语(第一次出现的东西或加以强调的东西)放在后面:地点副词(短语):
    At the end of the wood stood a church.
    By the front door entered three soldiers.
    In this beautiful palace lived a king and his daughter.
    All around the house grew millions of flowers.
    On the grass(there)lay a shepherd.(在状语和不及物动词之间可以加 there,也可不加。)
    By the river(there) has a pagoda(短的主语) stood for 101 years.
    By the river(there) has stood a pagoda as high as 30 meters.
    There happened an accident in this city.(这里的 there 不可省略)
    时间副词(短语):
    Soon after this omen began a revolt.
    At last came the wedding day.
    In 1952 was born one of my daughters.
    When father returned from France,there happened(or took place)something strange.(带有状语从句)
    Just as they drank merrily,there came a terrible knock at the door.
    如果句子主语很长,可以放在不及物动词后面,而把副词(短语)放在动词前面:
    In all her splendour appeared the bride followed by two pretty children.
    For the sake of justice died hundreds of people who made a peaceful protest.
    In such surroundings there was born(= appeared)a man of extraordinary ability,destined to save his nation.
    (被动语态的动词在语法上相当于一个不及物动词)
    In her hands was placed all his being and all his happiness.
    There was taken to the mayor a man one hundred and twenty years of age and still in good health.
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