中考英语知识点：情态动词will的用法归纳(2)
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﹡---These books are too heavy for me to carry. -----__________. A. You may ask for help. B. I will give you a hand C. I will do you a favor D I'd come to help 【解析】答案为B。will表示意愿，有"愿、要"之意。give sb. a hand 意思是"帮某人的忙"。"I will give you a hand."翻译为：我愿意帮忙。 ﹡---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. --- ________. A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't 【解析】 答案B。will表示决心，此回答是省略句，补充完整是"I won't forget to go to your birthday party tomorrow."。"I won't."翻译为：我决不会忘记的。 3. 表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问对方的意思，有"你…..好吗、你愿….."。(这时will与 would 通用，而would更委婉，也可以用won't) Will you join in our discussion Would you please tell me your telephone number Won't you sit down Close the window, would you 请关上窗，好吗 ﹡We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,_________ (06全国卷2) A. do you B. can you C. will you D. shall we 【解析】 答案为C。题中but后面的句子 "please let us enter, will you "是以let us开头的祈使句，它加上will you构成反意疑问句，这里will you表示提出请求。will在疑问句中用于第二人称时，表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问，有"你……好吗"之意。此句翻译为：我们忘了带票，请你让我们进去，好吗 4. will表示说话人的猜测，意为"大概"。如： That will be the book you want. 那大概是你所要的书。 Ask him. He will know. 问他吧，他大概知道。 ﹡will用于谈论现在; would可用于谈论过去，也可用于谈论现在(语气较委婉)。如： This car will hold six people. 这辆小汽车可以坐六个人。 Ask him. He will know. 问问他吧，他大概知道。 You wouldn't know. 你不会知道。 Every family would have some sort of trouble. 家家都会有本难念的经。 The person you mentioned would be her father, is that right 你提的那个人想必是她的父亲，对吗 【注】有时可后接完成式，表示对过去可能已经发生的情况进行推测。如： You will have heard of it. 你已经听到那事了吧 I thought you would have finished it by now. 我想你现在可能已经做完了吧。 ﹡That, I think, _________ be all that I want to say. A. can B. could C. will D. ought to 【解析】 答案为C。will 也可以表示推测，通常可译为"想必"、"也许"、"大概"、"可能"，其确信程度仅次于must。该句翻译为：我想大概那就是我想要说的一切。 5.表命令或指示 No one will leave the examination room before 12 o'clock. 任何人在12点之前都不许离开考场。 All boys will attend roll-call at 9 o'clock. 所有的男孩必须在9点钟参加点名。(We'd better have a roll call now.我们最好现在点名。) ﹡will 还可表示许诺、指示、叮嘱等，而would还可用于评论某一特定的行为等。如： You will have your share. 你会得到你那一份的。 You will do as I told you. 你得照我说的去做。 That's just what he would say. 他就是爱那样讲话。 You would never do anything to hurt me. 你绝不会做伤害我的事的 (责任编辑：admin) |