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中考英语形容词,副词,连词语法知识汇总(2)


    这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
    ⑦ My English is no better than yours.
    我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。
    副词
    1、 副词的种类
    (1) 时间副词 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
    (2) 地点副词 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
    (3) 方式副词 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
    (4) 程度副词 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
    2、 副词比较等级的用法
    其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:
    Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
    We must work harder.
    3、 某些副词在用法上的区别
    (1) already, yet, still
    already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:
    We've already watched that film.
    I haven't finished my homework yet.
    He still works until late every night.
    (2) too, as well, also, either
    too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.
    He didn't go there either.
    I like you as well.
    I also went there.
    (3) hard, hardly
    hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如:
    I work hard every day.
    I can hardly remember that.
    (4) late, lately
    lately意为"最近、近来",late意为"晚、迟"。如:
    He never comes late.
    Have you been to the museum lately?
    例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
    A high enough  B tall enough
    C enough high  C enough tall
    解析:该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。
    例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
    A When I take more medicine
    B The more medicine I take
    C Taking more of the medicine
    D More medicine taken
    解析:该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…,越…。该句意为:吃的药越多,我的病越是加重。
    例3"I haven't been to London yet".
    "I haven't been there ____".
    A too  B also  C either  D neither
    解析:该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不",而C-either则用于否定句中,意为"也"。
    例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
    A deep  B deeply  C very deep  D quite deeply
    解析:该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时,修饰具体的深,如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词,如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词,不能互相修饰。
    连词
    i. 要点
    1、 连词的种类
    (1) 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句,如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。
    (2) 从属连词用来引导从句,如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。
    除了从属连词(引导状语从句)外,还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词(引导名词性从句),关系代词和关系副词(引导定语从句)。
    2、 常用连词举例
    (1)and 和,并且
    they drank and sang all night.
    (2) both…and 和, 既…也…
    both my parents and i went there.
    (3) but 但是,而
    i'm sad, but he is happy.
    (4) either…or 或…或…, 要么…要么…
    either you're wrong, or i am.
    (5) for因为
    i asked him to stay, for i had something to tell him.
    (6) however 然而,可是
    af first, he didn't want to go there. later, however, he decided to go.
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