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常见的英文表达缩写及英文缩略词(2)


    其他常见杂类缩写
    Ad:广告(Advertisement)
    Add:地址(Address)
    BBQ:烧烤(Barbecue)
    DIY:自己动手/自助服务(Do it Yourself)
    ET:外星人(Extra Terrestrial)
    ID:身份证(Identification Card)
    IQ:智商(Intelligence Quotient)
    EQ:情商(Emotional Quotient)
    PE:体育(Physical Education)
    No.:号码/编号(Number)
    KFC:肯德基(Kentucky Fried Chicken)
    DNA:遗传基因组织(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
    GMT:格林威治时间或国际标准时间(Greenwich Mean Time)
    GDP:国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product)
    OMG:我的上帝/我的天哪(Oh My God)
    SOS:求救信号(Save Our Soul)
    UFO:不明飞行物(Unknown Flying Object)
    VIP:重要人物/贵宾(Very Important Person)
    WC:厕所(Water Closet)
    Mr.:先生(Mister)
    Ms.:女士(Mrs. or Miss)
    Mrs.:夫人/太太(Mistress)
    AD:公元(Anno Domini)
    BC:公元前(Before Christ)
    AM:上午(Ante Meridiem)(before noon)
    PM:下午(Post Meridiem)(afternoon)
    CEO:首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)
    CFO:首席财务官 (Chief Finance Officer)
    COO:首席运营官(Chief Operating Officer)
    CTO:首席技术官 (Chief Technology Officer)
    PhD:博士(Philosophy Doctor)
    MBA:工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration)
    MPA:公共管理硕士(Master of Public Administration)
    中国人民银行:PBC(The People's Bank of China)
    中国建设银行:CCB(China Construction Bank)
    中国农业银行:ABC(Agriculture Bank of China)
    中国工商银行:ICBC(Industrial & Commercial Bank of China)
    中国银行:BOC(Bank of China)
    交通银行:BCM(Bank of Communications)
    招商银行:CMB(China Merchants Bank)
    星期/月份缩写
    星期一:Mon.(Monday)
    星期二:Tues.(Tuesday)
    星期三:Wed.(Wednesday)
    星期四:Thur.(Thursday)
    星期五:Fri.(Friday)
    星期六:Sat.(Saturday)
    星期天:Sun.(Sunday)
    一月:Jan.(January)
    二月:Feb.(February)
    三月:Mar.(March)
    四月:Apr.(April)
    五月:无简写(May)
    六月:Jun.(June)
    七月:Jul.(July)
    八月:Aug.(August)
    九月:Sep.(September)
    十月:Oct.(October)
    十一月:Nov.(November)
    十二月:Dec.(December)
    计量单位缩写
    克 G(Gram)
    公斤 KG(Kilogram)
    公吨 MT(Metric Ton)
    米 M(Metre)
    厘米 CM(Centimetre)
    毫米 MM(Milimetre)
    公里 KM(Kilometre)
    码 Yd.(Yard)
    英尺 Ft.(Foot)
    英寸 In.(Inch)
    升 L(Litre)
    毫升 ML(Millilitre)
    加仑 Gal(Gallon)
    千瓦 KW(Kilowatt)
    马力 HP(Horse Power)
    平方米 Sq.m(Square metre)
    立方米 Cu.m(Cubic metre)
    小时 Hr.(Hour); 分 Min.(Minute); 秒 Sec.(Second)
    2
    英文句子表达常见缩写
    not相关的否定缩写
    通常在原词后加n’t,若原词以n结尾,直接加’t。
    1、系动词 + not:
    isn’t = is not;wasn’t = was not
    aren’t = are not;weren’t = were not
    注意:am not一般不缩写。
    2、助动词 + not:
    don’t = do not;doesn’t = does not
    didn’t = did not;haven’t = have not
    hasn’t = has not;hadn’t = had not
    3、情态动词 + not:
    can’t = can not;couldn’t = could not
    won’t = will not;wouldn’t = would not
    shouldn’t = should not
    ◆例句
    1、Tom isn’t my brother. = Tom is not my brother.(汤姆不是我的弟弟。)
    2、He didn’t come back. = He did not come back.(他没有回来。)
    3、She can’t finish the work alone. = She can not finish the work alone. (她无法独自完成工作。)
    人称代词+系动词的缩写
    am缩写成’m,are缩写成’re,is缩写成’s。
    I’m = I am;he’s = he is;she’s = she is
    you’re = you are;we’re = we are
    they’re = they are;there’re = there are
     (责任编辑:admin)