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中考英语重点语法辨析(5)


    1) 在单数名词后加's, 如:Tom's book  my father's friend
    2) 在以s结尾的复数名词后只加 ': the students' desks   theteachers' office
    3) 在不以s结尾的复数名词后加's: men's clothes (男服)  Children's Day
    4) 如并列名词属各自所有的东西,则在名词后分别加's
    Tom's and Mike's bikes (汤姆和迈克各自的车子)
    如并列名词为其共有, 则只需在最后名词加's,如:John and Jim's room (约翰和吉姆的屋子)
    例: I found the bottle in ____room.
    A. Sara and Kate   B. Sara'sand Kate's
    C. Sara's and Kate       D. Saraand Kate's
    答案:D
    表示无生命的名词所有格常用of短语构成:
    the window of the classroom (教室的窗户)
    students of Class 2 (二班的学生)
    在表示所属物的名词前有冠词,数词,指示代词或不定代词时,常用of + 名词所有格(名词性物主代词)形式,
    例如:a friend of my father's (我父亲的一位朋友)
    名词作定语
    名词作定语一般用单数形式, 如: banana trees。但man、woman等修饰复数名词时, 须用复数形式, 如: women doctors。
    例:There were two ___ in thatcity ten years ago.
    A. cars factory      B. car factories
    C. car's factories  D. factories of cars
    答案:B
    区分可数与不可数名词
    不可数名词有: bread food hair home meat medicine
    milk money music news paper rain rice snow tea
    water weather work homework housework salt
    例: There's only a little ___ inthe fridge. That's not enough for breakfast.
    A. cakes     B. bread
    C. eggs      D. biscuits
    答案:B
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