英语知识点:定语从句易错易混点(3)
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例 16. Here are the samples that — had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday. 析:例 15 中的 which 应改为 that ;例 16 中的 that 应改为 which .当先行词被最高级、序数词修饰或先行词本身是不定代词时,只能用 what 来引导定语从句,如例 15 ;当关系词后面有插入成分时,只能用 which 来引导定语从句,如例 16 . 易错点九:介词前置出差错。 例 17. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. 例 18. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. 析:例 17 中的 with 应改为 about 或 of ;例 18 中应把 to 移到 attention 的后面。在定语从句中前置的介词必须和后面的动词或形容词构成固定搭配,如例 17 ;但并不是所有的固定搭配中的介词都可前置,如例 18 . 易错点十:which 和whose 的意义不明确。 例 19. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 例 20. The book of whose cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 析:例 19 中的 which 应改为 whose ;例 20 中的 whose 应改为 which .在定语从句中,关系代词 which 不能在定语从句中作定语,但 whose 可作定语,“ whose + n ”相当于“ the + n + of which ”或“ of which + the + n ”。 (责任编辑:admin) |
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