初中英语阅读理解的答案，都藏在文章哪个地方(3)
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13.特殊标点符号 有一些特殊的标点符号也经常成为出题的对象，因此考生应该对以下标点符号的用法较为熟悉：冒号、括号、破折号以及引号。 逗号：两个逗号之间的内容、或者一个逗号后面的内容，通常都起到补充说明第一个逗号前面内容的作用。 冒号：冒号后面的内容通常都是用来解释说明前面的内容，例如前面是抽象的概念后面就是对这个概念的具体说明。 括号：括号中间的内容通常用来解释或补充说明括号前面的内容。 破折号：两个破折号之间的内容、或者一个破折号后面的内容，通常表示解释说明或者补充说明。 引号：表示引用他人的观点，一般用来从正面或者反面支持作者的观点。 相关的考题一般都是关于文章细节的问题。需要注意的是考题在考查标点符号用法是往往不会明确说明，需要考生自己去判断并根据具体情况分析标点符号的用法。 真题演练 March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily， Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep. Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US， adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17， a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep， the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students， they want to sleep early， but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others， they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night. These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also， the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的). Luckily， with good sleep habits， it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day， going to sleep at the same time each night， and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark， quiet， and neither too warm nor too cold. 1、If Li Hong is 15 years old， how much sleep does she need every night？ A．10-12 hours. B．8-9 hours. (责任编辑：admin) |
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