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停课不停学,新型冠状病毒的初中英语知识点请收好(2)


    潜伏期 incubation period
    疑似病例 suspected case
    确诊病例 confirmed case
    得肺炎 get/catch pneumonia
    接受医学观察 under medical observation
    流行病学调查 epidemiological investigation
    病毒爆发 virus outbreak
    遏制疫情爆发 contain the outbreak
    严格隔离政策 strict isolation policy
    携带病毒 carrying the virus
    超级传染源 superspreader
    医疗费用报销 reimbursement for medical expenses
    中国大部分地区口罩供应紧张 tight supplies in large areas of China
    人传人 human-to-human transmission
    医务人员感染 infection of medical worker
    【相关报道】
    Scientists believe an animal source is "the most likely primary source" but that some human-to-human transmission has occurred.
    科学家认为动物是“最有可能的初始感染源”,不过,也有一些人传人的病例。
    Signs of infection include respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, shortness of breath and breathing difficulties.
    感染症状包括:呼吸道症状,发烧,咳嗽,呼吸短促,呼吸困难等。
    近期,湖北省武汉市等多个地区发生新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情。
    【阅读理解】
    A new Chinese coronavirus, a cousin of the SARS virus, has infected more than 1000 people since the outbreak (爆发) began in Wuhan, China, in December. Scientist Leo Poon, who first decoded the virus, thinks it likely started in an animal and spread to humans.
    "What we know is it causes pneumonia (肺炎) and then doesn't respond to antibiotic(抗生素) treatment, which is not surprising, but then in terms of mortality (死亡率), SARS kills 10% of the individuals," Poon, a virologist(病毒学家) at the School of Public Health at The University of Hong Kong, said.
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