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初中英语重要的100个基础句型(2)

http://www.newdu.com 2025/09/15 06:09:03 中考网 佚名 参加讨论


    56. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
    They often ask me for money.
    他们经常向我要钱。
    57. need to do sth 需要做某事
    You need to study hard.
    你需要努力学习。
    58. need sth 需要某物
    I don’t need your money.
    我不需要你的钱。
    59. use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事
    We use pens to write.
    我们用钢笔写字。
    60. show sb sth 给某人看某物
    Please show me the map.
    请给我看看地图。
    61. show sth to sb 把某物给某人看
    Please show the map to me.
    请把地图给我看看。
    62. pass sb sth 把某物递给某人
    Pass me the cup of tea.
    递给我咖啡。
    63. pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人
    Pass the cup of tea to me.
    把咖啡递给我。
    64. buy sb sth 为某人买某物
    Mother bought me a bike.
    妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。
    65. buy sth for sb 为某人买某物
    Mother bought a bike for me.
    妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。
    66. give sb sth 把某物给某人
    Jim gave me an English dictionary.
    吉姆给我一本英语字典。
    67. give sth to sb 把某物给某人
    Jim gave an English dictionary to me.
    吉姆给我一本英语字典。
    68. get to sp 达到某地
    I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
    5月1日早晨我到了北京。
    69. arrive at/in sp 达到某地
    I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
    5月1日早晨我到了北京。
    70. reach sp 达到某地
    I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
    5月1日早晨我到了北京。
    71. hope to do sth 希望某人做某事
    I hope to see you soon.
    我希望不久见到你。
    72. there is sth wrong with sth/sb 某物/某人出毛病了
    There is something wrong my car.
    我的车出了毛病。
    73. sth is wrong with……某物出毛病了
    Something is wrong with my car.
    我的车出了毛病。
    74. How do you like sth？你认为……怎么样？
    How do you like Beijing？
    你认为北京怎么样？
    75. What do you think of sth？你认为……怎么样？
    What do you think of Beijing？
    你认为北京怎么样？
    76. start doing sth 开始做某事
    I started learning English in 1983.
    我在1983年开始学习英语。
    77. start to do sth 开始做某事
    I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.
    完成作业后我开始看电视。
    78. finish doing sth 完成做某事
    I finished cleaning my car just now.
    我刚才清洗了我的车。
    79. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
    They all enjoy living and working in China.
    他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。
    80. what else…  别的什么
    What else do you want to buy？
    你还想买别的什么吗？
    81. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）
    I forgot turning off the lights. Look， it is dark in the room.
    我忘记关过灯了。看，房间里黑着。
    82. forget to do sth 忘了做某事（未做）
    I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off？
    我忘记关灯了。你能回去关上吗？
    83. remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做）
    I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.
    我记得还给你钱了。你是如此健忘。
    84. remember to do sth 记住做某事（未做）
    Remember to bring me some money tomorrow.
    记得明天给我带一些钱来。
    85. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事
    He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.
    当玛丽走进办公室时，他停下来和她谈话。
    86. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事
    The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
    当老师进来的时候，学生们停止了谈论。
    87. watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看/看见/听见某人做了某事
    I saw you pick an apple just now.
    刚才，我看见你捡起了一个苹果。
    88. watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看/看见/听见某人在做某事
    I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then.
    那时，我看到你正和你的同学们在操场上踢足球。
    89. go on doing sth 继续做同一件事
    He went on reading after a short rest.
    在短暂的休息后，他继续读书。
    90. go on to do sth 继续做另一件事
    He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.
    在洗完盘子后，他继续阅读。
    91. go on with sth 继续某事
    He went on with his work after a short rest.
    在短暂的休息后，他继续他的工作。
    92. say hello/goodbye to sb 向某人打招呼/告别
    I came to say goodbye to you.
    我来是和你告别的。
    93. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
    They are busy planting trees on the hill.
    他们正忙着在山上植树。
    94. be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣
    We are all interested in English.
    我们都对英语感兴趣。
    95. tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事
    Mother told me to go shopping with her.
    妈妈让我和她去购物。
    96. ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事
    Jim ask me to go rowing with him.
    吉姆请我和他去划船。
    97. call/ring sb up 给某人打电话
    I will call you up tommow.
    我明天会给你打电话。
    98. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
    We are ready to have lunch.
    我们准备好吃午饭。
    99. go doing sth 去做某事
    Let’s go fishing.
    让我们去钓鱼吧。
    100. prefer（doing）A to（doing）B  比起（做）B来更喜欢（做）A
    Lucy prefers English to French.
    比起法语来，我更喜欢英语。
    I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.
    比起去看电影来，我更喜欢待在家里。
    这100个句型很基础，基础的东西要保证掌握扎实、考试时不丢分才行啊！
    1. want to do sth  想做某事
    I want to go to school.
    我想去上学。
    2. want sb to do sth  想让某人做某事
    I want my son to go to school.
    我想让我的儿子去上学。
    3. be different from 与......不同
    The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.
    北京的天气和南京的不同。
    4. be the same as 与……相同
    His trousers are the same as mine.
    他的裤子和我的一样。
    5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好
    Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.
    王先生对我们非常友好。
    6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地
    Welcome to China.
    欢迎来到中国。
    7. What’s the matter with sb/sth？某人/某物出什么毛病了？
    What’s the matter with your watch？
    你的手表怎么了？
    8. what to do 做什么
    We don’t know what to do next.
    我们不知道接下来要做什么。
    9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
    Let him enter the room.
    让他进入房间。
    10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事
    Let him not stand in the rain.
    让他不要站在雨中。
    11. why don’t you do sth？你怎么不做某事呢？
    Why don’t you play football with us？
    你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？
    12. why not do sth？怎么不做某事呢？
    Why not play football with us？
    为什么不和我们踢足球呢？
    13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物
    My father made me a kite.
    我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
    14. make sth for sb 为某人制造某物
    My father made a kite for me.
    我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
    15. What do you mean by doing sth？你做……是什么意思？
    What do you mean by doing that？
    你做那件事情是什么意思？
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