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初中英语语法三大从句总结(4)


    Speak louder please so that the people at the back can hear you.
    Such …that… ---太……以至于  用法与so…that相同,但such 后面应用名词。
    The foreign visitor was such a fast speaker that nobody could understand him.
    6. 目的状语从句
    引导目的状语从句的主要连词有: that, so that, in order that, for fear that, lest
    (So) that --- 以便, 从句中常常使用一些情态动词,如:can, could, may, might, should等
    Let’s take the front seats (so) that we may see more clearly.
    in order that --- 为了, 与so that  相同从句中常常使用一些情态动词,如:can, could, may, might, should等
    School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm.
    for fear that --- 生怕; 为了防止(某事发生)
    He took the name down for fear that he should forget it.
    in case  --- 万一
    You should bring a dictionary in case you need it.
    Lest --- 以防万一
    The man decided to tell his boss the fact lest he would be angry with him.
    7.  让步状语从句
    引导让步状语从句的连词有:Although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter, however, whatever, while, whether.
    Although, though ---虽然 although  和though 可以互换,但although 常放在句首。Though可以用于倒装。
    Although it was raining, the plane managed to take off.
    Though he did his best, he didn’t succeed.
    As --- 尽管  as 引导让步状语从句时,句子通常倒装。可与though 互换。
    Busy as he is, he never misses a football match.
    Even if /even though ---即使
    Even if you don’t like your boss, you should do your work.
    However --- 不论, however 引导让步状语从句时,句子通常倒装
    He couldn’t get there on time however fast he drove.
    No matter (what, when, where, how) ---无论(什么,何时,何地,怎样)
    He wouldn’t forgive me no matter how hard I begged him.
    Whatever --- 不管
    Whatever other people may say, she won’t change her mind.
    While ---尽管
    While I have sympathy for you, I can’t help you.
    Whether ---不管,常与or not 连用
    Whether he is good or not, the company decided to send him abroad.
    8. 方式状语从句
    方式状语从句常由: as,  as if,  as though
    as ---与…… 一样
    Do in Rome as the Romans do.
    as if, as though --- 仿佛, 由as if或 as though引导的从句中可用虚拟语气
    She stood at the door as if (=as though) she were waiting for someone.
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