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初中英语听力常考的30组英语对话(3)


    2、就餐时,当主人主动请客人吃/喝点东西时,主人常说:
    Help yourself to...?你吃/喝点...吧./ Let me give you...?让我来人你...吧./ Make yourself at home. 请随便吃,不要客气.
    3、当客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝点东西时,常回答:
    Yes, please,好的.I‘d like...我想来点....Well, just a little, please. 好的,请来一点儿.
    4、当客人表示不想吃/喝东西或表示已经吃饱/喝好了时,常回答:No, thanks, 谢谢,不要了.Thank you , I‘ve had enough. 谢谢,我已经够了.I’m full, thank you. 谢谢,我吃饱了.
    十六、告别
    1、告别前用语
    I‘m afraid I must be off/be going/be leaving now.恐怕我得走了./ I think I must be off/ be going/ be leaving now.我看我得走了./ Well, It’s getting late.噢,天已晚了./ I‘ve got to go now.现在我必须得走了./ Maybe we could get together sometime.也许我们什么时候还能再聚一聚.
    2、对告别前用语的回答
    Thank you for coming.多谢你的光临./ Yes, I‘ve enjoy it.对,我很开心./ My pleasure, too.这也是我的荣幸./ Could you stay a little longer?你能再呆一会儿吗?/ In that case, I won’t keep you.那么我就不留你了.
    3、告别用语
    Good-bye!/ Be seeing you soon. Bye!/ Bye!/ Bye for now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye!再见!Good night.晚安!Have a pleasant journey!/ Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快!Don‘t forget to give me a ring.不要忘记给我来电话.Remember to give me a ring.记住给我来电话.
    4、对告别用语的回答
    Good-bye!再见!/ Good night!晚安!You too. / Same to you.你也一样.So long. Take care.再见!保重.
    十七、赞美和恭维及应答(Making Compliments and Responses)
    It‘s beautiful. 真漂亮!/ That’s marvellous!真了不起!/ It‘s a lovely picture!多好看的照片!/ I’m glad you did...... 我很高兴你做了....../ I‘m pleased you did... 我很兴奋你做了....../ How clever of you!你好聪明哦!/ I like the way you did...... 我喜欢你做......的方式/ I admire the way you do...... 我敬佩你做......的方式/ I’ve never seen such a...... 我还没有见到过如此的......./ What a nice coat you have!你的外衣很漂亮哦!/ You look very smart today!你今天看上去好神气哦!/ What a wonderful house!你的房子好漂亮哦!/ It matches your suit perfectly. 这和你的衣服很相配./ You‘ve certainly given us a very good lecture. 你的确给我们做了一场精彩的讲演./ You have a beautiful smile.你的笑真美. / You have a good sense of humour.你挺有幽默感的./ Your wife is beautiful. 你的妻子真漂亮./ You gave an excellent speech.你的演讲真精彩. / Your car is nice.你的车真漂亮. / This is a lovely dinner./The dinner is great.这顿饭真不错. / That’s a very nice suit you‘ve got on.你穿的衣服很漂亮. / That was a marvellous speech. 那是一场了不起的演讲./ You look wonderful this evening!你今晚看上去很不错!/ What a nice living room so comfortable!我很喜欢你的家具,你在哪儿买的?/ I appreciate your new car.我非常欣赏你的新车.(对朋友的精彩表演、杰出成绩,你若亲临现场,可直接为他大声喝彩)
    Well done, Johnson!干得好,约翰逊!/ I‘m so happy for you!真为你感到高兴!/ It’s very well deserved!就该这样!/ You must be terribly pleased!你一定非常高兴吧!/ Aren‘t you very excited, Tom?汤姆,你一定很激动吧!
    Oh, I‘m glad you like it. 哦,你喜欢,我真高兴./ I’m glad you think so. / I‘m delighted you think so. 你能这样认为我真高兴./ Oh, thank you.哦,谢谢!/How kind of you to say that. 你能那样说真好./ I’m glad to hear that.听到这我真高兴. / Thanks for saying so.谢谢你这样说.
    十八 、约会的交际用语
    1、询问对方是否有空:
    Will you be free (tonight/ tomorrow/...)?你(今晚/明天 ...)有空吗?
    肯定回答:Yes, I‘ll be free (tonight / tomorrow...).我(今晚/明天...)有空.
    否定回答:No,I won‘t be free(tonight/ tomorrow...).不,(今晚/明天...)没有空.
    比较客气委婉的否定回答:
    I‘m afraid not. (I’m afraid I‘m not free tonight/tomorrow...).恐怕没有空.
    2、询问约会的时间、地点:
    What time shall we meet?我们什么时候会面呢?/Where is the best place to meet?我们最好在什么地方会面呢?/ How about 5 p.m./ tonight/ tomorrow...?下午五点(今晚/明天......)怎么样?/ What about (meeting) at the gate/ outside the station...?在大门口/在车站外边碰头怎么样?/Shall we meet at 7:30 p.m. at the gate ?我们下午七点半大门口碰头好吗?/ I‘ll meet you at the theatre at 7:30 p.m.我会在七点半在剧场见你./ I suggest 7 o’clock.我建议七点钟(碰头).
    3、有关约会的时间,地点的询问和应答,可根据具体情况进行.
    十九、关心和焦虑的交际用语
    1、What‘s wrong/the matter(with)...?表示的意思是“你怎么啦?”、“你有什么不舒服?”、“出了什么毛病?”,用来询问对方的疾病、痛苦、忧伤、事故等情况,.句中的wrong作“失常的”、“状况不佳的”,matter作“麻烦事”、“毛病”、“故障,指病痛或事故的原因.”
    What‘s wrong with...和What’s the matter with...?两个句子意思相同,可以互换.
    2、Is there anything the matter?意思是“出了什么事吗?”、“有什么毛病吗”这个句子还可以简化为:anything the matter?
    3、We are anxious/worried about...“be anxious/worried about”意思是“为(某人/某事)担心”,可用于各种时态,其中的be可用get代替(即“get anxious /worried about”)
    4、There is no need to be worried.没有必要担心./ There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可以担心的.
    对于别人的担心或焦虑,常可以用以上句子表示宽慰.
    二十、喜好、厌恶和偏爱
    I. 表示喜好
    1、用I like /love sth./sb. 来表达.(表示“我不喜欢某人/某事”)
    2、用I like/love to do sth./doing sth.来表达(表示“我为喜欢做某事”的意思)
    注意:1)在 like后加上表示程度的词如:very much ,a lot, little,等
    3、用I enjoy sth./doing sth.来表达.(表示“我喜欢/欣赏某事”的意思)
    II. 表示厌恶
    1、用I don‘t like (to).......来表达.(表示“我不喜欢某人/某事”的意思)
    2、用I hate (to).......来表达(表示“我不喜欢某人/某事”的意思)
    3、用.Idon‘t enjoy sth./doing sth来表达.(表示“我不喜欢某人/欣赏某事”的意思)
    III. 表示偏爱
    1、用I prefer A to B.来表达.( 表示“ 我喜欢A甚过喜欢B”的意思)2、用would rather do........来表达(表示“宁愿做........”的意思 )
    二十一、表示同意和不同意的用语
    1、表示同意
    Certainly./ Sure./ Of course.当然可以./No problem. 没有问题.Yes ,I think so.是的,我也这样认为./ I agree with sb.我同意某人的看法./ I agree with sb. 我同意某事.I agree that... 我同意.../ Good idea !/ That‘s a good idea.好主意./ It’s a good idea to do sth. 干某事是人好主意./Yes ,please.是的,请吧./ You are right . 你是对的./ That‘s true./Ok./All right. 好的./ That’s just what I think. 我也是那么想的./ That‘s my opinion, too.我也是那么想的. /There’s no doubt about it.那毫无疑问.
    2、表示不同意.
    No,I don‘t think so. 不,我不这样认为./ I don’t agree with sb. 我不同意某人的看法./ I don‘t agree to sth. 我不同意某事./ I don’t agree that . 我不同意.... / I‘m afraid not. /I’m afraid that...恐怕(不)...
    二十二、表示肯定和否定的用语
    1、表示肯定:
    Sure./of course./Certainly.肯定/当然/一定./ I‘m sure of/about...我确信... / I’m sure that...我确信.../ That‘s sure.是真的.
    2、表示否定
    No.不是./ I‘m not sure of/about...对...我没有把握./ I’m not sure whether/if...我没有把握...
    二十三、语言困难( Language Difficulties )
    1、当不知某个词的发音时,用How do you pronounce...?这个词你怎么读?
    2、当不知某个词的汉语意思时,用What‘s the Chinese meaning of the word...?...词的汉语意思是什么?类似的表过还有:What do you mean by...in Chinese?/What’s the Chinese for...?/ What does ...mean in Chinese?
    3、当不知某个词的拼写时,用Could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下这个词吗?
    4、当没听清(懂)对方讲话内容时,
    用I‘m sorry, I didn’t quite follow(catch)you.对不起,请再说一遍时,可用下列句型表达:I‘m afraid I didn’t follow (catch)起,我没有听懂(清).
    5、当没听懂(清)对方所说的话或请求对方再重复you./Would you mind I repeating that?/pardon ?Beg your pardon?/ I beg your pardon?/ Could you say that again ?/Would you please say that again?/Would you please say that more slowly?
    6、问对方是否听懂(清)时,
    用:Is that clear?/Have I made myself clear?/Do you see what I mean ?/ Do you understand?
    7、当不知如何表达某一意思时,用:I‘m sorry, I know only a little English. I don’t know how to say it in English(I don‘t know the exact word in English),but it is some thing like...对不起,我仅懂一点点英语.我不知如何用英语表达这个词(我不知道英语中能表达该意思的准确的词),但它有点象....
    8、当表示在语言某方面上有无困难时,可用 I have some(no, much, little, a little,some) difficulty (trouble)in pronouncing(spelling,......) .......意为“在做某事方面有一些(没有、很多、很少、有一点困难).”或用have some (no,little,a little,much ,any)difficulty(trouble) with sth.
    9、订正或澄清错误时,用:I‘m sorry, I have made a mistake.对不起,我犯了个错误.I’m sorry, I should have said...对不起,我本该说....That‘s not what I meant.我不是那个意思.What I mean is ...我的意思是....I’ll try to explain that again,我将尽力再解释一下.
    二十四、表示禁止和警告的交际用语
    1、Look out!/Be careful!/ Take care!
    这三个句子都作“当心、小心”解,look out语气最强,往往用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合,其后接for短语.take care语气没有那样强,多用于对可能出现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告,其后可接不定式短语或that从句,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时.be careful可代替look out和take care,其后也可接不定式以及about, with等介词短语.
    2、下列句型也可用来表示警告:
    Don‘t do sth.......or......不要干某事,否则....If you.......you’ll......如果你...,你就会...
    3、以否定祈使句或“No+-ing”表示禁止和警告.
    Don‘t smoke!不准抽烟!/ Don’t be late!不要迟到!/ Don‘t take pictures here!不要在此拍照!/ No smoking!不准抽烟!/ No parking!不准停车!/ No spitting!不要随地吐痰!
    4、用can‘t / mustn’t表示禁止和警告.
    二十五、询问国籍、籍贯,姓名及职业时的常用语
    What‘s your nationality?Are you American...?你是哪国人?/ 你是美国人吗?/ Are you from American / Britain... ?你是美国人/英国人...吗?/ Where are you from ?你是哪里人?/ What country are you from ?你是哪个国家的?/ What are you?你是干什么的?/ Who are you?你是谁?/ What’s your name?你叫什么名字?
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