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知识梳理 | 八年级下册Unit 1知识点梳理(3)


    练一练:
    I. 英汉词组互译。
    1. have a cold _________
    2. 量体温_________
    3. to one’s surprise_________
    4. 同意做某事_________
    5. be used to doing sth... ________
    6. 看医生________
    7. run out of_______
    8. 下车________
    9. thanks to ________
    10. 及时________
    II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
    1. Do you______ (介意) if I open the window?
    2.Be careful,not to _______(受伤) yourself.
    3.Tom is in a difficult s_______.
    4.I have made a d_______ about my study goal for the new term.
    5.We should look after o_______ when we are alone at home.
    6.If you have a fever,you s_______ lie down and rest.
    7.I have a _______(牙疼),so I want to see a dentist(牙医).
    8.They retire(退休) and have a lot of f_______ time.
    III. 从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
    1.It’s hard to make a _______(decide) now.
    2.Is she used to _______(walk) after supper?
    3.The _______(die) of her lovely cat makes her sad.
    4.As time goes by,we can realize the _______(important) of love.
    5._______ he _______(have) a sore back?
    6.He should _______(have) some hot water.
    7.Look!  A dog _______(lie) at the door.
    8.We are _______(surprise) at the news.
    9.He kept on _______(work) though his leg hurt.
    10.No one can be successful _______(with) hard work.
    【参考答案】
    I. 英汉词组互译。
    1.感冒
    2.take one’s temperature
    3.使某人吃惊
    4.agree to do sth.
    5.习惯于做……
    6.go to see a doctor
    7.用尽;耗尽
    8.get off
    9. 多亏;由于
    10. in time
    II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
    1.mind      2.hurt   3. situation   4. decision
    5. ourselves  6. should   7. toothache   8. free
    III.从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
    1. decision    2.walking    3. death
    4.importance    5. Does,have
    6. have       7. is lying    8.surprised
    9. working     10. without
    02
    重点句型解析
    1. What’s the matter?
    What’s the matter?和What’s wrong?是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题,意为“怎么了?”,是医生询问病人病情时的常用语。
    例如:
    — What’s the matter? 你怎么了?
    —I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。
    —What’s wrong, Tom? Tom怎么了?
    —I don’t feel very well. 我感觉不太舒服。
    【拓展】
    What’s the matter?和What’s wrong?后可接with sb. / sth.,即What’s the matter with sb./ sth.?或What’s wrong with sb./sth.?意为“某人/某物怎么了?”
    例如:
    What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
    —What’s wrong / What’s the matter with your leg? 你的腿怎么了?    —Nothing. 没什么。
    注意:matter是名词,其前只能加定冠词the;wrong是形容词,前面不需要加任何冠词。能说What’s your wrong? 和What’s your matter?
    2. —What should she do?
    —She should take her temperature.
    should作情态动词,意为“应当,应该”。表示义务、责任,可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化,也不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态;否定形式为should not,缩写为shouldn’t。其主要用法有:
    (1) 表示责任和义务,意为“应该”。
    例如:
    You should take your teacher’s advice. 你应该听从你老师的建议。
    You shouldn’t be late for class. 你不应该上课迟到。
    (2) 表示推断,意为“可能,该”。
    例如:
    The train should have already left. 火车可能已经离开了。
    3. But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.
    (1) surprise作动词时,意为“使……惊奇,使……感到意外、吃惊”。
    例如:
    What surprised you? 什么事使你感到意外?
    (2) surprise作不可数名词时,表示“惊奇,惊异”。
    例如:
    Her face showed surprise at the news.
    听到这个消息,她的脸上露出了惊奇的表情。
    (3)surprise作可数名词时,表示“惊奇、惊讶、意外的事或吃惊的事”。
    例如:
    He gave me a surprise by arriving early.
    他的早到使我大感意外。
    (4)作名词用时常可构成如下短语:
    to one’s surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是……”;
    in surprise意为“吃惊地 ”。
    例如:
    To my surprise, he passed the exam.
    使我吃惊是,他竟然通过了考试。
    He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地望着我。
    4. He was not ready to die that day.
    (1)ready 作形容词,意为“准备好的”。
    例如:
    Is everything ready? 一切都准备好了吗?
    Are you ready? 你准备好了吗?
    (2)be/get ready to + 动词原形,意为“准备做……”。
    例如:
    I’m getting ready to travel. 我正准备去旅行。
    【拓展】
    be ready for意为“准备去……”,后接名词或动名词,同义短语为get ready for。
    例如:
    I’m ready for bed. 我正准备睡觉。
    The chicken will soon be ready for the pot.
    这些鸡肉很快就可以准备下锅了。
    5. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
    mind作及物动词,意为“介意、照料、留神、注意”。常用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中,后面接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。
    例如:
    Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗?
    Don’t mind me.不要管我。
    【拓展】mind还可作名词,意为“智力、头脑、想法、意见”。
    例如:
    He has quick mind. 他头脑敏锐。
    Tom changed his mind at last. 最后Tom改变了主意。
    练一练:
    I. 按括号中的要求改写句子。
    1. We had a good time in the park yesterday. (同义句转换)
    We ______ ______ in the park yesterday.
    2. Sleeping eight hours a night is very important. (同义句转换)
    ______ very important ______ ______ eight hours a night.
    3. It’s important that we should eat a balanced diet. (同义句转换)
    It’s important ______ ______ ______ ______ a balanced diet.
    4. What’s the matter with you? (同义句转换)
    What’s ______ ______ you?
    5. I think I have a cold. (改为否定句)
    I ______ ______ I ______ a cold.
    6. She has a toothache. (对划线部分提问)
    ______ the ______ ______ her?
    7. My head hurts. (同义句转换)
    I ______ a ______.
    8. There is a tall building in front of my house. (同义句转换)
    A tall building ______ in front of my house.
    9. He need not return the book three days ago. (同义句转换)
    He ______ ______ ______ return the book three days ago.
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