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初中英语语法归纳：定语从句(2)

http://www.newdu.com 2025/09/13 08:09:25 中考网佚名参加讨论

    2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。
    The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today.
    他母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。
    I have a story book whose cover is red.
    我有一本封面是红色的故事书。
    3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。
    如：Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语）
    足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。
    I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. （宾语）
    我不相信汤姆赢得这场比赛的消息。
    四、关系代词whom， which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词与定语从句之间。
    That is the place in which I lived for five years.
    =That is the place which / that I lived in for five years.
    那就是我住过五年的地方。
    Mr Zhang is the man for whom I am looking.
    =Mr Zhang is the man who / whom / that I am looking for.
    张先生就是我正在找的那个人。
    五、具体使用关系代词或关系副词需要注意的问题。
    1.只用that，不用which的情况。
    （1）前有序数词修饰时。如：
    This is the tenth gift that I received for my birthday.
    这是我收到的第十个生日礼物。
    （2）前有形容词最高级修饰时。如：
    That is the most exciting game that I have ever watched.
    那是我曾经看过最令人兴奋的比赛。
    （3）先行词是all， little， few， something， anything， everything等不定代词时。如：
    All that he told me is true. 他告诉我的一切是真实的。
    （4）先行词被the only修饰时。如：
    The only thing that I can get is a pen. 我唯一能得到的东西就是一支钢笔。
    （5）先行词既指人，又指物时。如：
    We talked about the people and the things that we were interested in.
    我们谈论了我们感兴趣的人和事。
    2. 只用which，不用that的情况。
    （1）定语从句是物时，定语从句由“介词+关系代词which”引导。如：
    The thing about which the teacher is talking is very important.
    老师正在谈论的那件事非常重要。
    （2）先行词本身是that， those时，如：
    What’s that which is flying in the sky？
    在天空中飞的那是什么？
    定语从句单选题练习
    1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
    A. Which    B. where     C. what     D. in which
    2.This is the hotel _______last month.
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初中英语语法归纳：定语从句(2)

http://www.newdu.com 2025/09/13 08:09:25 中考网 佚名 参加讨论

http://www.newdu.com 2025/09/13 08:09:25 中考网佚名参加讨论