初三下册英语重点知识点梳理(3)
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钱学森毕业于上海交通大学。 10. He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. 毕业后，他成为一名老师同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。 11. He was in charge of developing China’s missiles， rocket and spacecraft research programs. 他主管中国的导弹，火箭和宇宙飞船的研究项目。 12. He was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 他被誉为中国导弹之父。 13. He is really the pride of China. 他的确是中国人的骄傲。 Unit 5 Topic 3 一．主要短语 1. see…doing 看见……正在做某事 2. long ago 很久以前 3. either…or… 要么/或者…要么/或者 4. have sth. done 让某事被做 5. a symbol of ……的象征 6. look like 看起来像 7. some/one day 某一天 8. ring out 发出清脆的叫声 9. make a report about 做有关……的报告 10. in class 课堂上 11. give up doing 放弃做某事 give…up 放弃 12. not only…but also…不仅……而且 13. in/during one’s lifetime在某人的一生中 14. admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 15. exploring spirit 探索精神 16. be born 出生 17. neither…nor 既不……也不 18. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 19. call sb... 叫/称某人... 20. during the following years 在接下来的几年里 21. take an active part in 积极参加 22. a highly respected lawyer 高度受人尊重的律师 23. break out 爆发 24. get rid of 消除， 解除， 革除 25. set sb. free 释放某人 26. less than/more than \ 少于/多于 27. study by oneself 自学 28. break up the country 分裂这个国家 29. consider sth. sth. 把某物看成某物 30. at that time 在那时 31. according to 根据 32. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 33. …meters high/long/wide 多少米高/长/宽 34. continue to do 继续做某事 35. working people 劳动人民 二．重要句型 1. I really hope I can visit some of these places. 我真的希望某一天我能参观这些地方中的一部分。 2. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world. 我认为我们从世界著名人物身上学到了很多。 3. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 她不仅发现了镭，而且在她的一生中两度获得诺贝尔奖。 4. I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions. 我钦佩托马斯·爱迪生他的探索精神和伟大的发明（创造）。 5. During the following years， he took a more active part in politics. 在接下来的几年里，他更积极的参加政治（活动）。 6. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it. 研究表明，建成它（金字塔）要花10万人20多年的时间。 7. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. 最大的石头重达15吨。 三．语法：连词 1. either..or…， neither…nor…， not only…but also…连主语，谓语动词使用就近原则。 Eg： Either you or he is right. 要么你对，要么他对。 Neither he nor his parents have been to Beijing. 他和他的父母都没去过北京。 Not only Jane but also her friends like Chinese food. 不仅简而且她的朋友都喜欢中国的美食。 2. both…and…连主语，谓语动词用复数 Eg： Both he and his uncle like Beijing Opera. 他和他的舅舅都喜欢京剧。 Unit 6 Topic1 一． 重点词组 1. learn to do sth 学习去做某事 2. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 3. in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间 4. prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 5. would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 比起..更愿意做... 6. a story with a sad ending 有着悲伤结尾的故事 7. make us laugh 使我们发笑 8. in a tired voice 以疲劳的嗓音 9. in surprise 惊讶地 10. science fiction movies 科幻电影 11. be interested in 对...感兴趣 12. be shown 上映 13. be based on 以...为基础 14. with the help of 在...的帮助下 15. put on 穿上，上演 16. a group of 一队，一群 17. get lost 迷路 18. start a different kind of friendship 开始一种非比寻常的友谊 19. three pieces of news 三条新闻 20. take up 占据 从事（职业） 21. have a huge influence on 对...有巨大的影响 22. as is known to all 众所周知 23. provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物 24. instead of doing 代替做某事 25. do outdoor activities 做户外活动 26. in general 一般来说 27. after all 毕竟 二．重点句子 1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.对我来说学习下中国象棋是困难的。 2. In my spare time， I prefer watching TV.在我空闲时候，我更喜欢看电视 3. ---I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. --- So would I 比起那些节目我更愿意看体育节目。 我也是 would rather do= prefer to do 当than前后的动词一致时，为避免重复，后者可省略。 当would rather 表示比较时， 为了避免重复，有事会省略比较的对象。 In fact， many people living in the city would rather live in the country。事实上，许多住在城里的人更愿意生活在乡下。 4. You look a little tired today. Are you all right？ 今天你看来有点疲劳。你还好吗？ 5. I am very interested in them. 我对它们很感兴趣 6. Could you teach me how to play it？ 你能教我怎样下棋吗？ 7. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it. 很多人花费他们大部分的空余时间看电视 8. As is known to all， television is one of the most important ways of getting information. 众所周知，电视是获得信息最重要的方式之一。 9. Therefore， television is not only a way we learn about the world， but also a good entertainment. 因此，电视不仅是我们了解世界的一种方式，而且是一种好的娱乐 10. Instead of doing outdoor activities， they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break. 取代去做户外活动，他们通常连续几个小时坐在荧幕前去欣赏有趣的表演和卡通节目 Unit 6 Topic 2 一、重点词组 1. defeat their enemies 打败他们的敌人 2. in order to 为了 3. in fact 实际上 4. in my view 在我看来； 我认为 5. without the help of… 如果没有...的帮助 6. be considered to be… 被认为是... 7. a lot of poetry 很多诗 8. be regarded as…被视为... 9. be known/famous for 因...而著名 10. grow up 长大 11. go for long walks in the mountains 在山里长时间地散步 12. take boat rides 乘船 13. have a strong imagination 想象力很丰富 14. graduate from... 从...毕业 15. each time 每次 16. from an early age 从小 17. be interested in…对...感兴趣 18. be set free 被...释放 19. fight against ...与...作斗争 20. have one’s hair cut (让别人)理发 21. all of a sudden 突如其来地，猛然地 22. look at me that way 那样地看着我 23. cut off 切除， 切断 24. without the least hope of owning them 丝毫没有拥有它的希望 25. long for 渴望， 羡慕；憧憬 26. at first 起先 27. have no idea 不知道，不了解 (责任编辑：admin) |
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