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初二下册英语重点知识点梳理(2)


    23.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
    used to do sth.习惯于做某事
    【词形变化】
    1.sad  adj.  伤心的,悲伤的
    sadly  adv,
    sadness  n
    2.almost/nearly adv.几乎,差不多
    3. fair adj. 公平的
    unfair adj,不公平的
    4.use v./n 使用/用途
    useful adj. 有用的
    useless adj. 无用的
    5.usual adj.通常的,平常的
    usually adv.通常
    6.love v.爱,热爱
    lovely adj.可爱的
    7.help v.帮助
    helpful adj.有用的,有益的
    【重点句型】
    1. I’m sorry/glad to hear that.
    听到这我很难过/高兴。
    2. What seems to be the problem?
    出了什么问题?
    3. Thank you for telling me.
    谢谢你告诉我。
    4. --How are you feeling today?
    你今天感觉怎么样?
    5. I’m feeling better now.
    我现在感觉好多了。
    6. I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.
    我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格。
    7. Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad?
    当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢?
    8. Who do you want to make friends with?
    你想和谁交朋友?
    9. There, there! It will be OK.
    好了,好了!一切都会好起来的。
    10. Are you OK today?
    你今天好吗?
    11. I find it difficult to learn English well.
    我发现把英语学好很难。
    12. Don’t worry, I’ll help you with it.
    别担心,我会帮助你的。
    13. You’re so kind to me.
    你对我如此好。
    14. How time flies!
    时光飞逝!
    15.I live as happily as before.
    我像以前一样幸福的生活。
    16.It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before.
    似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。
    17. I was really upset and lonely.
    我今天真的很心烦和孤独。
    18. Would you like to become my friend?
    你愿意成为我的朋友吗?
    19. I think I should have a talk with her.
    我认为我应该和她谈谈。
    3
    Unit 5 Topic 3
    【重点短语】
    1.have a test 测试,测验
    2 .get/be nervous 紧张
    3.give a speech 做演讲
    4.practice doing sth 练习做某事
    5.be sick/ill 生病
    6.be confident about 对……自信
    7.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好
    in good spirits  心情好
    8.give sb a surprise
    =give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜
    9.be proud of 为……感到骄傲
    10.put on 穿上,上映
    11.get /be ready for 为……做准备
    12.fill …with…用……把……填满
    13.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth
    有困难做某事
    14.some day 有一天(将来)
    one day 有一天(将来/过去)
    15.remember to do sth记得要去做某事
    remember doing sth.记得做过某事
    16.it’s+adj. for sb. to do sth
    对某人来说做某事是……
    17.think over 仔细考虑
    18.make an important decision做一个重要的决定
    19.a sense of happiness一种幸福感
    20.follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议
    take one’s advice 采纳某人建议
    21.take it easy.放松点,别紧张。
    22.in public 在公共场合
    23.be crowded with被……挤满
    24.come to sb.进入脑海,突然想出
    25.be with sb.和某人在一起
    【词形变化】
    1.relax v.放松
    relaxed adj.冷静的,镇定的(修饰人)
    relaxing adj.轻松的(修饰物)
    2.decide v.决定
    decision n.[可数]决定
    3.silent adj.不说话的,沉默的
    silence n.沉默
    4.confident adj.自信的
    confidence n.自信
    【重点句型】
    1.Is there anything wrong?
    有什么问题吗?
    2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.
    当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。
    3.Let’s give Michael a surprise!
    让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。
    4.I think the moon can affect my feelings.
    我认为月亮可以影响我的心情。
    4
    Unit 6 Topic 1
    【重点词组】
    1.a seven-day holiday三天的假期
    2.go on a visit to sp.去某地参观
    3.decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
    decide on sth.决定某事
    make a decision 做一个决定
    4.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
    5.over the phone 通过电话
    6.book the train tickets预订火车票
    7.the hard/soft sleeper 硬/软卧
    8.raise money 筹集钱
    9.borrow(借入) sth. from sb.从某人那借某物
    lend(借出) sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人
    10.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事
    11.hear from sb.
    =get a letter from sb
    =receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信
    12.on the first day of在……第一天
    13.on the top of 在……顶部
    14.total cost 总花费
    15.spend/pay/take/cost的用法:
    ①Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./ on sth.
    ②Sb. pay some money for sth.
    ③It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
    ④Sth. cost sb. some money
    16.interesting places= places of interest
    名胜古迹
    17.set/start out/off 出发
    18.be in trouble 有麻烦,处于困境
    【词形转换】
    1.comfort v.安慰,抚慰
    n.安慰舒服
    comfortable adj.舒服的,安逸的
    2.Canada n.加拿大
    Canadian adj.加拿大的,加拿大人的
    n.加拿大人
    3.proper adj.正确的,恰当的
    properly adv.适当地。正确地
    4.difficult adj.困难的
    difficulty n.[U]困难
    n.[C]各种困难
    【重点句型】
    1.I have some exciting news to tell you.
    我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。
    2.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.
    骑自行车去那会花费我们几天时间。
    3.I’ d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.
    我想预定一些四月十三日去泰山的票。
    4.Why don’t we put on a show to raise money .
    我们为什么不能办个展览来筹钱呢?
    5.We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
    我们将去泰山游玩三天。
    6.How much does a standard room cost?
    一间标准间花费多少钱?
    7.When are you going to start out?
    你什么时候出发?
    8.How long does it take to take a train to Mount Tai?
    乘火车到泰山花费多长时间?
    9.When do you want them?
    你们什么时候需要他们?
    10.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
    我盼望收到你的来信。
    11.May I have your name and telephone number, please?
    我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗?
    5
    Unit 6 Topic 2
    【重点短语】
    1.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
    be busy with sth. 忙于某事
    2.on vacation度假
    3.work out 算出,制定,完成
    4.in the center of 在……中央
    5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
    can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
    6.one and a half hours
    = one hour and a half一个半小时
    7.be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
    be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事
    8.in all directions四面八方
    9.a parking lot 一个停车场
    10. push one’s way out从人群中挤出来
    11.at last =in the end =finally最后,终于
    12.be famous for 因为……而著名
    be famous as 作为……而著名
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