中考网-中考真题答案下载-中考试题库-中考成绩查询-知识点学习方法与技巧补课解题技巧学习计划表总结-中考查分网-中考网-中考资源网-中学学科网

首页 > 备考经验 > 经验交流 >

仁爱版| 初一下册英语重点知识点梳理(4)


    nice and bright     阳光明媚
    take some pictures 拍照
    in most of 大多数
    talk about 谈论
    be different from     与...不同
    summer holiday  暑假
    重点讲解
    1   It’s a good season/ time for doing sth.
    =It’s a good season/time to do sth. 是做某事的好季节。
    2   对because 引导的原因状语提问用 why.
    I don’t like summer because it’s very cold. Why don’t you  like summer ?
    3   I like spring best. = My favorite season isspring.
    4   Because I learned to swim last year. 因为去年我学会了游泳。
    learn to do sth .学习/ 学会做某事。注:study 没有这种用法
    5   Remembe to put on your raincoat when you goout. 记住外出时穿上雨衣。
    remember to do sth. 记住做某事。记住别做某事remember not to do sth.
    6   The lowest temperature is -8°C and the highest temperature is is -2°C.
    形容气温高用high, 低用low。
    7   You’d better know about the weather indifferent places in August. 你最好了解八月份不同地方的天气。
    You’d better = You had better.  had better 相当于一个情态动词,后接动词的原形,否定句直接在better后加not.
    8   The farmers are busy harvesting. bebusy doing sth. “忙于做某事”相当于be busy with sth.
    9   I hope all is well with you. 我希望你一切都顺利。
    10  We saw some old people performing Beijing opera. 我们看到一些老人在表演京剧。
    see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事。这时doing sth. 为宾语补足语。
    11 The weather gets warm and the trees turngreen. 天气变长,树木变绿。
    天气变化用get, 颜色的变化用turn.
    12. Everything comes backto life .作主万物复苏 everything, something, anything语是谓语动词用三单形式
    13. Put on 强调穿的动作 wear强调穿的状态
    14.修饰雨雪的词汇多用heavily ,修饰风多用strongly 的形式
    如:下大雨rain heavily     a heavy rain
    刮大风blow strongly    a strong wind
    e.g. It rained heavily last night . 昨晚下了一场大雨
    There was a heavyrain last night .
    今天阳光明媚
    e.g. The sun is shining brightly./It is a sunny day today./ It’s nice and bright today.
    11
    Unit 8 Topic 2
    重点语法
    (一)动词后接不定时做宾语
    有部分动词后可以接不等式做它们的宾语,这样的动词我们学过的有
    want to do sth.  plan to do sth.
    wish to do sth.  hope to do sth.
    learn to do sth.  remember to do sth.
    need to do sth.  would like to do sth.
    begin to do sth.
    (二)情态动词should 的用法
    had better(最好) , should(应该)用来提建议,后接动词原形,否定句在它们后直接加not, should not 可缩写为shouldn’t.
    重点词汇词组及短语
    travel around   环游旅行
    go back to      回到;追溯到
    placeof interest   名胜古迹
    get together  一起
    all the year round    一年到头
    prepare for     为...做准备
    apair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜
    in the sun 在阳光下
    take a trip    旅行
    take photos of 拍照
    be careful 小心
    keep away from 远离
    be different from 与...不同
    重点句型
    1. What’s the best time to go there?
    I think you can go anytime.
    2.  Youshould visit Dali and Lijiang. And you shouldn’t visit Xishuangbanna.
    3.  Didyou visit any places of interest? -----and it is very different from ours.
    4.  Howwas you trip?     It was wonderful.
    5.  Howdid you travel there?  By train.
    6.  Howlong were you there?    Only five days.
    7. How are you doing ?
    8. Please give my love to your parents.
    9.  Enjoy your holiday trip !
    重点讲解
    1   Each of you has a good plan for theholidays. Each of …做主语时动词用单数。
    eg. Each of us comes from Guizhou.  Each of them was at home last Sunday。
    2  trip  /  travel
    两者均表示旅游,其主要区别为:
    (1)trip指短距离旅行 如:Theround trip was ten dollars.
    (2)travel指长途旅行,尤其指到国外旅行
    3   What’s the best time to go there ? 去那儿的最好时间是什么时候?to go there作定语
    Summer is the best time to visit HuangguoshuWaterfall. 夏天是参观黄果树瀑布的最好时间。
    4  The weather in Beijingis different from that in Guangzhou.北京的天气和广州的不同。
    不同地方的同一事物,单数或不可数名词用that,复数名词用those来代替。
    The grapes in Tulufan are nicer than thosein Yunnan .
    12
    Unit 8 Topic 3
    重点词组
    the Spring Festival     春节
    perform lion and dragon dances 表演舞龙舞狮
    give each other presents    互送礼物
    guess riddles on lanterns 猜灯笼上的谜语
    the Lantern Festival    元宵节
    the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
    decorate Christmas trees    装饰圣诞树
    put up 挂起;建造
    at the end of   在...末端
    give gifts to each other 互送礼物
    lucky money   压岁钱
    stay up 守夜
    at midnight  午夜
    play tricks on   捉弄
    be full of 充满
    give best wishes to …     给...最美好的祝愿
    have a get-together 有一个聚会
    show one’s love    表达...的爱
    shout at 对...大喊;责骂
    have dragon boat races 赛龙舟
    重点句型
    1  Please give my best wishes to your parents.请向你的父母致意
    2  Merry Christmas ! 圣诞快乐!
    3  The same to you.  你也一样。
    4  Good luck to you ! 祝您好运!
    重点讲解
    1  look,see,watch,read的用法之别
    look 看(强调的过程,从没有看到看,如接宾语要带介词at)
    see 看见(强调结果)
    watch观看(节目、比赛、电视等),观察
    read 看(书、报、杂志)
    2  start doing sth.、startto do sth. 主语是物的时候常用start to do sth.
    3  On Mother’s Day, people show their love for their mothers by givingpresents.
    4  He likes sleeping withthe windows open. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。with +N+adj 表示伴随的状态。
    5  one of them 他们中的一个 类似的说法one of us, one of the students
    6  People enjoy a one-day holiday. 人们享受一次一天的假期。
    an 8-day holiday 一次八天的假期 8-day 或eight-day 合成的形容词day不能加s
    7   In Beijing,many people go to Tian’anmen  Square to watch the national flag go up.
    watch … do sth. 观看(某人或某物)做某事
    He likeswatching people perform magic tricks.
    People often watchthe sun go up on Mount Tai.
     (责任编辑:admin)