初中英语使役动词及其用法全汇总(3)
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Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain. 别让他在外面雨中等待。 Leave somebody / something alone. 不要干涉某人或某事。 3. set：使某人或某物处于或达到某种特殊的状态或关系 set somebody at his ease 使某人安逸/舒适/心情放松 set something in order 使某物井然有序 set somebody free / at liberty 使某人获得自由，释放（犯人等） It’s time we set the machine going. 是我们发动机器的时候了。 The news set me thinking. 这消息使我陷入了沉思。 He set the farm laborer to chop wood. 他让农场工人去砍伐木材。 I have set myself to finish the job by the end of May. 我决心于五月底前完成那工作。 set a thief to catch a thief. 以毒攻毒；令贼捉贼 4. send：使某人或某物急剧地移动 The earthquake sent the crockery and cutlery crashing to the ground. 地震将杯盘刀叉震落在地上。 Mind how you go----you nearly sent me flying. 小心点，你差点将我撞飞了. Send that fellow about his business / packing. 叫那家伙滚蛋. The good harvest sent the prices down. 丰收使物价下跌. 5. drive：使某人处于某状态，迫使某人做某事 Failure drove him to despair / desperation. 失败使他绝望。 You’ll drive me mad / to my wits’end. 你会把我气疯的。/ 你会使我穷尽应付的。 Hunger drove him to steal. = He was driven by hunger to steal.他为饥饿所迫而偷窃。 6. keep：使某人或某物保持某种状态 You should keep the children quiet. 你要使孩子们静下来。 The cold weather kept us indoors. 寒冷的天气使我们待在家里。 If your hands are cold， keep them in your pockets. 如果你手冷，把它们放在口袋里。 Will they keep me in prison / custody. 他们会监禁/拘留我吗？ I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting. 很报歉让你久等了。 The doctors managed to keep me going. 医生们设法让我活下去。 3 使役意义动态动词 1. cause 致使，导致（能接直接宾语，双宾语，复合宾语） What caused his death？ 什么导致了他的死亡？ This has caused us much anxiety. 这给我们带来了极大的忧虑。 What caused the plants to die.（=what made them die.）什么使得这些植物枯死。 He caused the prisoner to be put to death. (=he had them put to death.)他使得这些犯人被处死。 2. force 迫使，强迫 （宾语后常接介词短语、副词及不定式等） force one’s way through a crowd 从人群中挤出一条路来. force a way in / out / through 冲入/出/过 force an entry into a building 强行进入一建筑 force the war upon him 强迫某人作战 force someone into doing something 强迫某人做某事 force sb./ oneself to work hard 迫使某人/自己努力工作 4 “半使役动词”amaze， astonish等 1. 常见的半使役动词 amaze（使某人感到惊呀）， astonish（使某人感到惊奇）， bore（使某人感到厌倦）， complicate（使某人感到复杂）， confuse（使某人感到迷惑）， disappoint （使某人感到失望）， delight（使某人感到高兴）， discourage（使某人感到气馁）， (责任编辑：admin) |
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