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外研版英语八年级下册Module 3知识点(2)


    Earth  n.?地球?
    【经典例句】 The Earth goes round the sun once a year.?地球一年绕太阳一周。
    The Sun is bigger than the Earth.太阳比地球大。
    【考点聚焦】1)地球、太阳、月亮这些世界上独一无二的事物前要加定冠词the。?
    2)常见搭配:on (the) earth 在地球上;on earth 究竟,到底。如:?
    Who on earth broke the window?究竟是谁打破了窗户?
    station n. 站?
    【经典例句】 Could you tell me the way to the bus station??请告诉我去汽车站的路好吗??
    【考点聚焦】 常见搭配:railway station 火车站;subway station 地铁站;space station 太空站;TV station 电视台;radio station 电台;police station 警察局
    several adj. 几个的,数个的,各自的
    【经典例句】She has several friends in the town.?她在城里有几个朋友。?
    They went their several ways.他们各走各的路。
    Several days later she came again.几天后她又来了。
    【考点聚焦】 同义词组:a few 几个、一些,与several 一样后跟可数名词的复数。?
    discover v.?发现?
    【经典例句】Columbus discovered America in 1492.?哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。
    Make a great discover有伟大发现
    I’ve discovered a super restaurant.我发现了一家一流的餐馆。
    【考点聚焦】1)派生词:discovery n.发现?
    2)同义词辨析:discover/find/find out/look for都有“找”的意思,discover 侧重指新发现特别是科学上的发现客观存在的东西;find指找到某人或某物,如:find a book; find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相,如:find out the answer; look for 侧重寻找的过程。?
    recently adv. 最近?
    【经典例句】 Have you seen him recently??最近见过他吗??
    He has borrowed a Harry Potter recently.他最近借了本《哈利·波特》。
    【考点聚焦】1)派生词:recent adj.近来的,如:recent news最近的消息?
    2)recently常用在现在完成时中,如:?Bill has recently bought a new car.?
    planet n.?行星?
    【经典例句】There are nine planets in the solar system.?太阳系有九大行星。?
    【考点聚焦】掌握太阳系有九大行星这一基本知识,并进一步了解九大行星是指Mercury(水星),Venus(金星),Earth,Mars(火星),Jupiter(木星),Uranus(天王星),Neptune(海王星),Pluto(冥王星)?
    alone adj.?孤单的,孤独的?
    【经典例句】 I am not alone in this opinion.?不只是我一个人有这种想法。
    If you don’t want to go alone, I will go with you.如果你不想一个人去,我和你一起去。
    【考点聚焦】 同义词辨析:lonely 孤独的,寂寞的?
    1)alone强调“单独的”这一含义,不带有感情色彩,如:?He was alone in the house. lonely包含的感情色彩比较强烈,如:?When his wife left him, he was very lonely.
    2)alone 是表语形容词(放在be动词之后),而lonely既能作表语,又可作定语。
    There is a lonely house in the country.只有一座孤零零的房子在乡下。
    3)alone 还可作副词,而lonely仅作形容词,如:?She lived alone.她独居。?
    cost v.花费?
    【经典例句】The book cost me five dollars.?这本书花了我5美元。?
    【考点聚焦】1)cost指花钱,主语必须是物。?
    2)同义词辨析:spend常用于sb.spend some money/some time on sth./doing sth.,某人花钱或花时间做某事,如:?I spent ten yuan on the pen.?
    pay常用于sb.pay some money for sth.如:?He paid three pounds for a T-shirt.
    prefer v.更喜欢?
    【经典例句】Which of these two dresses do you prefer??这两套衣服你更喜欢哪一套??
    Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
    【考点聚焦】
    1)同义词组:like better?
    2)常见搭配:prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.(更喜欢做);prefer A to B(喜欢A而不喜欢B);prefer doing to doing(喜欢做……而不喜欢做……);prefer to do rather than do(宁愿做……而不愿做……)?
    secret n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的?
    【经典例句】What is the secret of his success??他成功的秘诀是什么??
    【考点聚焦】1)作形容词:?It’s a secret plan. Don’t tell anyone about it.?这是一个秘密计划,不要对任何人讲。?
    2)注意常用搭配:keep a secret 保守秘密;let out a secret 泄漏秘密。?
    【重点知识】
    1.no problem 没问题 2.the lastest news 最新的消息
    3.in order to 为了 4.search for 寻找,搜索
    5.hunderds of 成百的 6. a small part of 一小部分
    7.none ,既可指人,又可指物,用于三者或三者以上,常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 没有一个,no one 只指人.不与of 连用.用于回答who 开头的问句.
    8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures
    9.so,与such的用法:
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