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【初中英语 】50 个必考句型 + 8 大时态结构(3)


    汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
    He finished reading the story book.
    他看完了那本故事书。
    句型47:ask sb. (not) to do sth.
    Her mother ask her to clean the room.
    她妈妈叫她打扫房间。
    句型48:be worth (doing) …
    This book is worth reading.
    这本书值得读。
    句型49:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)
    He seems to be angry.
    他似乎生气了。
    The house seems too noisy.
    这房子似乎太吵了。
    句型50:It's said that…
    It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
    据说大白鲨是最危险的鲨鱼之一。
    8 大时态结构
    一、一般现在时
    1、概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;事实真理。
    2.时间状语: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc.
    3.基本结构:主语+动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
    4.否定形式:主语+am / is / are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加 don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
    5.一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首;用助动词 do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 does,同时,还原行为动词。
    eg:
    ①It seldom snows here. 这里很少下雪。
    ②He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。
    ③Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜雄辩。
    二、一般过去时
    1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
    2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.
    3.基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或 be 的过去式+名词
    4.否定形式:主语+was / were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
    5.一般疑问句:was 或 were 放于句首;用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
    eg:
    ①She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。
    ②I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你这么忙。
    三、一般将来时
    1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
    2.时间状语:Tomorrow, next day (week,month, year…),  soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow,etc.
    3.基本结构:主语+am/is / are+going to+do+其它;主语+will / shall+do+其它
    4.否定形式:主语+am /is/ are not going to+do;主语+will / shall not do+其它
    5.一般疑问句:be 放于句首;will / shall 提到句首。(首字母大写)
    eg:
    ①They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将在学习中与我们竞争。
    ②It is going to rain.天要下雨了。
    四、一般过去将来时
    1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
    2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.
    3.基本结构:主语+was / were+going to+do+其它;主语+would / should+do+其它
    4.否定形式:主语+was / were+not+going to+do+其它;主语+would/should+not+do.
    5.一般疑问句:was 或 were 放于句首;would / should 提到句首
    eg:
    ①He said he would go to Beijing the next day. 他说他第二天要去北京。
    ②I asked who was going there. 我问,谁要去那里。
    五、现在进行时
    1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
    2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc.
    3.基本结构:主语+be+doing+其它
    4.否定形式:主语+be+not+doing+其它
    5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
    eg:
    ①Are you feeling good today?你今天感觉如何?
    ②He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
    六、过去进行时
    1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
    2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
    3.基本结构: 主语+was / were+doing+其它
    4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
    5.一般疑问句:把 was 或 were 放于句首。(第一个字母大写)
    eg:
    ①At that time she was working in a company. 那段时间她在一家公司工作。
    ②When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 他进来时,我正在读报纸。
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