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2011中考起跑预备:高频词汇详解(40)


    2011中考备考
    ·名师课堂:如何规划初中学生英语学习
    ·新东方中学名师详解2011中考英语备考
    ·巧背2011中考英语单词 如何高效“低碳”
    ·2010中考英语卷权威点评及参考答案
    
    近义词辨析:1.keep doing sth. / keep on doing sth.
    keep doing sth. 是“继续不停地做某事”
    e.g. They keep working on the problem till 2 o’clock this morning.
    他们就这个问题一直工作到今天凌晨两点钟。
    keep on doing sth. 意思是“继续反复做某事”,on 用来强调动作的反复、持久,有时可以和keep doing sth.互换。
    e.g. In the following years, Marx kept on studying English and using it. 此后的几年里,马克思继续学习和应用英语。
    2.borrow / keep
    borrow属暂短性动词,其动作不能延续,不能和表示时间段的状语连用;而keep可以跟时间段连用。
    e.g.You can keep the book for three days.
    这本书你可以借三天。
    He borrowed the book three days ago.
    他是三天前借的这本书。
    key n. 钥匙
    keyboard n.键盘
    kick v. & n.踢;反对
    kid n. 小山羊;小孩;
    e.g. I just want to speak to my kid brother. It’s none of your business.
    我只是想和我的弟弟通话,关你什么事。
    kill v. & n.杀死;扼杀
    kilogram /kilo n.千克
    kilometre n.千米;公里
    kind n. & adj. 族;种;
    king n.君主;国王
    kiss n. & v. 吻;轻触
    kitchen n.厨房;炊具
    kite n.风筝;鸢
    knee n. 膝;膝部
    knife (pl. knives) n.刀;刀具
    knock v. & n.敲;打
    短语:1. knock into 碰撞
    2. knock down 撞倒
    3. knock at (on) the door 敲门
    4. a knock at (on) the door 敲门
    know(knew, known) v学会,懂得.知道,了解;
    短语:1. be known for 因……而出名。
    e.g. He is known for his works.
    他是因其作品而出名的。
    2. be known as 作为……而出名。
    e.g. Lu Xun was known as a writer.
    鲁迅作为作家很出名的。
    3. know about 了解或知道某事物
    4. let sb. know 让某人知道某事物
    5.make oneself known to 对……作自我介绍
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