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2015中考英语指导之易混词汇辨析(3)


    中考虽然迫在眉睫,但复习仍需贴近考纲、教材和自己的实际。只有扎实灵活,科学合理,冲刺才能事半功倍,取得理想的效果。中考网整理了《2015中考英语指导之易混词汇辨析(3)》,供中考生们参考。
    5. sound, voice, noise
    sound自然界各种各样的声音;
    voice人的嗓音;
    noise噪音 eg:I hate the loud noise outside.
    6. photo, picture, drawing
    photo用照相机拍摄的照片;
    picture可指相片,图片,电影片;
    drawing画的画 eg:Let's go and see a good picture.
    7. vocabulary, word
    vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;
    word具体的单词 eg:He has a large vocabulary.
    8. population, people
    population人口,人数;
    people具体的人 eg:China has a large population.
    9. weather, climate
    weather一天内具体的天气状况;
    climate长期的气候状况 eg:The climate here is not good for you.
    10. road, street, path, way
    road具体的公路,马路;eg:take this road
    street街道;eg:in the street
    path小路,小径;
    way道路,途径 eg:show me the way to the museum.
    11. course, subject
    course课程(可包括多门科目);eg:a summer course
    subject科目(具体的学科)
    12. custom, habit
    custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do;
    habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. eg:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
    13. cause, reason
    cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth;
    reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. eg:the reason for being late
    14. exercise, exercises, practice
    exercise运动,锻炼(不可数);
    exercises练习(可数);
    practice(反复做的)练习 eg:Practice makes perfect.
    15. class, lesson
    作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson;
    指班级或全体学生用class. eg:lesson 6; class 5
    16. speech, talk, lecture
    speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;
    talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话;
    lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 eg:a series of lecture on…
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