中考英语形容词和副词例题解析(1)
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中考网整理了《中考英语形容词、副词例题解析(1)》，供同学们参考。更多2016中考最新资讯、2016中考录取分数、2016中考体育将不断更新，敬请关注中考网。 正误辨析 [误] The young likes playing football very much. [正] The young like playing football very much. [析] 定冠词加形容词表示一类人，应作复数看待。而定冠词加形容词表示抽象事物时则要看作单数，如：The beautiful is not always kindness.美丽并不总代表善良。 [误] The danger has gone, so the worst are over. [正] The danger has gone, so the worst is over. [析] 意为："危险已经过去，最困难的状况已结束。"用定冠词加最高级形容词作主语时应看作单数形式。 [误] It is the gold age of the young. [正] It is the golden age of the young. [析] golden在英语中多用于比喻，如：golden hair金发，gulden voice金嗓子。而gold多用于表达金质的，如：a gold bar金条，a gold coin金币，但gold fish 金鱼例外。 [误] She is a warm heart woman. [正] She is a warmhearted woman. [析] 英语形容词的构词法很多，其中之一是由形容词，或数词，加名词加ed构成，如： warmhoarted 热心肠的，whitehaired 白毛的 [误] There is an alive fish in the pool. [正] There is a living fish in the pool. [析] 在初中范围内所学到的以a字母开头的形容词一般不能作定语，只能作表语。如：The fish is alive.(鱼还活着)这样的形容词有：alive, alike, alone, asleep, afraid, awake等。 [误] The ill man nearly died. [正] The sick man nearly died. [析] ill一般不作定语来形容某人有病，而要用sick，但作表语时则都可以。如：He is ill sick, ill作定语时则另有他意，如：ill luck (厄运)，ill nature(天性恶劣),ill temper(心绪不好) [误] I have important something to tell you. [正] I have something important to tell you. [析] 不定代词something, anyone, somebody…在用形容词修饰时，形容词应放其后。但要注意thing则不是不定代词，不符合上述规律。如：I have an important thing to tell you. [误] I'll be free on next Sunday. [正] I'll be free next Sunday. [析] 在表达将来时的时候：next Sunday, next week, next year或last Sunday last week, last year前都不加介词。 [误] The girl is two year old. [正] The girl is two years old. [正] She is a twoyearold girl [析] 由连字符连接若干名词、数词……组成的形容词，在学习时要记住两点，其一是这些词中的名词都不要用复数形式，如：twothousandword report(两千字的报告);其二是这样构成的形容词只能作定语，即用于名词之前，而不能作表语。 [误] The foreigners like those little beautiful Chinese paintings. [正] The foreigners like those beautiful little Chinese paintings. (责任编辑：admin) |
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