中考英语形容词和副词例题解析(2)(2)
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[误] You can come to the doctor's at anytime. [正] You can come to the doctor's at any time. [析] anytime 是副词 而any time中的time是名词。 [误] She said nearly nothing. [正] She said almost nothing. [析] nearly 与 almost的含意相近，在很多场合可以互换，但在否定词前用almost。 [误] There are too much mistakes in your homework. [正] There are too many mistakes in your homework. [析] too much 后接不可数名词，如：There is too much water for the flowers. 而too many 后加可数名词，much too 后面加形容词，如：It is much too difficult to learn English well. [误] It is late enough that we can go home now. [正] It is late enough for us to go home now. [析] 要注意的是enough后面一般不接从句而接不定式，或不定式的复合结构：for somebody to do something。 [误] The twins are very alike. [正] The twins are much alike. [析] 用a为首字母的形容词不能用very修饰，一般要用much来修饰。 [误] - How long does he write to his parents? - Once a week. [正] - How often does he write to his parents? - Once a week. [析] 英文与中文表达法不同，隔多长时间办一次某事，实际上问的是该事发生的频率，所以要用how often。 [误] As soon as I arrive in New York, I'll call up you. [正] As soon as I arrive in New York, I'll call you up. [析] 当动词词组的宾语是人称代词时则一定要放于动词之后，如果是名词则可以放在词组其后。 如：I want to watch TV. Please turn on the TV. 也可以讲： Please turn the TV on. [误] He drove quickly his new car. [正] He drove his new car quickly. [析] 副词在句中的位置很活，但主要有以下几种用法：①实意动词之前，如：He quickly give me the answer. ② 在be动词之后，如：The little boy is often late for class. ③ 第一助动词之后，如：This book has almost been finished. ④ 在单独使用的be动词和助动词之前，如： Can you help me this afternoon? I certainly can. 但是无论如何也不能将副词置于动词与宾语之间，如果是宾语从句或是很长的名词 词组作宾语则才可以这样用： He heard clearly what the teacher said. [误] The children came late yesterday to the cinema. [正] The children came late to the cinema yesterday. [析] 表示一定长度的时间的副词不应放于句中，可放于句尾。如果表示强调则可放于句首。 [误] You have few new books, haven't you? [正] you have few new books, have you? [析] 英语中的数量形容词有两组。修饰可数名词的有few(很少，几乎没有)，a few(有一些，几个);修饰不可数名词的有little (很少，几乎没有)，a little(有一点，有一些)。要注意的是当few和little用于句中时应看作否定句，而 a few 和a little 用于句中时则应看作是肯定句。 [误] He spent quite little money on his food. [正] He spent quite a little money on his food. 来源：论坛 (责任编辑：admin) |
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