中考英语形容词和副词例题解析(4)(2)
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| [误] Who is taller of the two? [正] Who is the taller of the two? [析] 两者的比较级之前要加定冠词。 [误] I have less books than Tom. [正] I have fewer books than Tom. [析] less 是 little的比较级，而fewer是few的比较级。less后应加不可数名词而fewer后是可数名词。 [误] There are three girls in my group. The cleverer is Mary. [正] There are three girls in my group. The cleverest is Mary. [析] 在两者之间应用比较级，在三者之间或三者以上的范围内应用最高级。 [误] The boy sat there as quiet as his sister. [正] The boy sat there as quietly as his sister. [析] as…as的用法要注意的是：①在其中间应加形容词或副词的原级，而不可加比较级，也有的语法书中称为同级比较。②要根据句意决定是加形容词还是副词，这要看它具体是修饰动词还是名词而定，如：He is as good as his friend. [误] The harder you study, and you can learn more. [正] The harder you study, the more you can learn. [析] 英文中如果要表达越来越怎样，在初中范围有两种表达法：①比较级+and+比较级。②定冠词+比较级……，如：The nights are getting longer and longer。 要注意的是多音节形容词的比较级前要加more，这样的用法是：more and more 加形容词，如：The girl is growing more and more beautiful. [误] Studying physics is not so interesting as to learn English. [正] Studying physics is not so interesting as learning English. [析] 在作比较时，英语一般要求对比的两部分结构应一致。如用动名词，应都用动名词，用不定式时则都用不定式。但有时在后一个不定式前的符号to可以省略。如：To repair the old one is as much expensive as (to) buy a new one. [误] The girl is more cleverer than the boy. [正] The girl is much more clever (much cleverer) than the boy. [析] clever有两个比较级：cleverer和more clever,要注意的是不能用比较级来修饰比较级。 clever的两个比较级也各有不同之处，如用在两种不同性质的比较时多用more clever,如：He is more clever than honest. (他的聪明要远远超过其诚实。) [析] The boy is the tallest to the three. [正] The boy is the tallest of the three. [析] 最高级的范围要用of加复数形式或加集合名词。 [误] This book is one of the most useful dictionary. [正] This book is one of the most useful dictionaries. [析] 在one of 后面最高级形容词后要加可数名词复数。 [误] This dictionary is the much best one of the EnglishChinese dictionaries. [正] This dictionary is much the best one of the EnglishChinese dictionaries. [析] 在修饰最高级时应用 far/by far/much 加the加最高级。但very例外，如：He is the very best player in the team. [误] Shanghai is bigger than any other cities in China. [正] Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. [析] 在比较级中表示比较对象时如用any other其后一般要加单数名词。 [误] Most of stories in this book are written in English. [正] Most of the stories in this book are written in English. [正] Most stories in this book are written in English. [析] "大多数"一词的表达法有most of the +名词，或most+名词。当用前一种结构时，其后面的定冠词不可少。 来源：论坛 (责任编辑：admin) |
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