2017中考英语词汇复习：旧词新义(1)
http://www.newdu.com 2025/09/20 03:09:50 网络 佚名 参加讨论
2017中考英语复习正在进行，中考网整理了《长沙2017中考英语词汇复习：旧词新义(1)》，供同学们和家长参考。 drive win You are sure to win.此句中win是不及物动词，意为“赢，胜，获胜”，是其常用法之一。win 除了此用法外，还有其它用法。如： ① She‘s had two wins in four races.(win用作名词，意为“胜利，赢”。) ② Win or lose， it should be a very good match. (win or lose意为“无论胜负，不管输赢，无论成败”。) ③ We are facing with a lot of problems but we‘ll win through in the end. (win through意为“摆脱困境，终获成功”。) join v.& n. What club do you want to join? 此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。另外它还有其它用法,如: ①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。) ②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。) interest The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest. What he did was just to protect his own interests. interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。 上面句子中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。 第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。” deal Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. 此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。deal还有其它用法。 如: ①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”。) ②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。) ③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。) ④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。) cause She’s always causing trouble. 此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。cause还有其它用法。如: ①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。) ②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。) 来源：论坛 (责任编辑：admin) |