中考英语词汇记忆方法：构词法(2)
http://www.newdu.com 2025/09/20 04:09:34 网络 佚名 参加讨论
●-ous “有(性质)的”famous, dangerous, poisonous ●-ly “有……性质的”friendly yearly daily ●-y “构成形容词”noisy dusty cloudy (2)名词后缀 ●-er / or “表人或用具” farmer, baker, visitor, professor, cooker, container ●-ese “某国(人)的”Chinese, Japanese ●-ian “某国、某地人;精通……的人”musician, Asian, Russian, technician ●-ist “某种主义或职业者”physicist, scientist, communist，socialist ●-ess “表女性，雌性”hostess, actress, princess ●-ment “行为或其状态”government, movement, achievement ●-ness “性质，状态”illness, sadness, carelessness ●-tion “动作，过程，结果”invention, organization, translation ●-ance/ ence “抽象;行为、性质、状态”importance, appearance, absence, existence ●-th “性质、情况” depth, warmth, truth ●-ful “(满的)量”handful, spoonful, mouthful ●-(a)bility “抽象、性质、状态”possibility, disability, reliability ●-al “过程、状态”survival, arrival, approval ●-y “性质、情况”modesty, delivery, honesty ●-dom “处于……状态;性质”freedom, boredom ●-age “状态，行为，身份及其结果”courage, storage, marriage (3)动词后缀 ●-fy / ify “使得;变得” simplify, beautify, purify ●-en “使成为;变得” shorten, deepen, sadden ●-ize “使成为” apologize, realize, specialize (4)副词后缀 ●-ly “方式，程度” freely, truly, angrily ●-ward(s) “向……” towards, forward, upwards (5)数词后缀 ●-teen “十几” fourteen, eighteen, thirteen ●-ty “整十位数” forty, fifty, sixty ●-th “序数词” twelfth, twentieth (责任编辑：admin) |
- 上一篇：中考英语单词默写第九辑
- 下一篇：中考英语单词默写第十辑