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2011北京中考英语试题及答案:单选题解析


    四、单项填空(共15分,每小题1分)
    从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处最佳选项。
    21. I'm talking to you, Jack. Please listen to ______ carefully.
    A. me    B. mine    C. you    D. yours
    【A】
    对于人称代词的考察。该处使用宾格形式。正确答案是A。
    22. Both my parents were born ______ 1970.
    A. at    B. in    C. on    D. to
    【B】
    对于介词的考察。在年代前面用介词in.
    23. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the plane.
    A. and    B. but    C. so    D. or
    【D】
    对于连词的考察。前句的意思是"快点",后句是"你将错过飞机的",可以推出此处填or,否则的意思。答案是D
    24. - ______ do you play football?
    - Once a week.
    A. How much  B. How long  C. How often  D. How far
    【C】
    对于疑问副词词组的考察。通过答句可以判断出是频率词组,所以选择C选项的how often。
    25. We have a lovely room. It's one of ______ in the hotel.
    A. nice    B. nicer    C. nicest   D. the nicest
    【D】
    对于形容词的最高级的考察。直接选D选项的the nicest。
    26. - Can you ride a horse?
    - No, I ______.
    A. needn't   B. may not   C. can't    D. mustn't
    【C】
    对于情态动词的考察。疑问句用can,否定答句用can't。
    27. I knocked on the door but ______ answered.
    A. somebody  B. nobody   C. anybody   D. everybody
    【B】
    对于不定代词的考察。通过前后句的连词but可以推断出此处应该是选B选项的nobody。
    28. Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
    A. play    B. will play   C. played   D. are playing
    【C】
    对于时态(一般过去时)的考察,有时间标志yesterday,所以直接选出C选项的played。
    29. Where's Tom? His mother ______ him now.
    A. is looking for       B. will look for
    C. has looked for      D. looks for
    【A】
    对于时态(现在进行时)的考察,通过问句,可以推出是"他妈妈正在找他",选A选项的"is looking for".
    30. - Excuse me, could you tell me how ______ to Beijing Zoo?
    - Well, you may take Bus No.27.
    A. get    B. gets    C. getting   D. to get
    【D】
    对于非谓语动词的考察。意思是"如何到达北京动物园",所以选择" to do "的形式,表目的。正确答案是D。
    31. My aunt is a writer. She ______ more than ten books since 1980.
    A. writes   B. wrote   C. has written  D. will write
    【C】
    对于时态(现在完成时)的考察,有时间标志since,意思是自从1980年以来,她已经写了大于十本书了。正确答案是C选项的has written。
    32. - What were you doing this time yesterday?
    - I ______ on the grass and drawing a picture.
    A. sit    B. sat    C. am sitting  D. was sitting
    【D】
    对于时态(过于进行时)的考察。问句和答句统一,问句是过去进行时,对于过去的某一时间的动作提问,所以答句使用过去进行时。选D。
    33. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ______ in Canada.
    A. arrive   B. arrived   C. am arriving  D. will arrive
    【A】
    对于主将从现的考察。意思是"我一到加拿大,我就给你发电子邮件"。主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
    34. Many accidents ______ by careless drivers last year.
    A. are caused       B. were caused
    C. have caused       D. will cause
    【B】
    对于被动语态的考察。主语accidents与谓语动词cause是被动关系,而且整体时态是过去时,所以选择B。
    35. - Do you know ______ tomorrow?
    - At 8 o'clock.
    A. when did she come     B. when she came
    C. when will she come     D. when she will come
    【D】
    对于宾语从句的考察。根据陈述句语序的原则,把A和C排除,根据时态tomorrow的标志词,应该选出一般将来时,把B排除掉,正确答案是D。
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