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2011山东卷中考英语单选 完形题解析


    第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    21. Take your time-it’s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant.
    A.不填;the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填;a
    21. B 考查冠词。 第一空不定冠词,表示“一段”,第二空表示双方都知道的事物。
    22. -I’m sorry I broken the vase.
    -Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive.
    A. you’d better not B. I’m afraid not
    C. as you wish D. that’s all right
    22. D 考查交际用语。That’s all right 用于回答道歉用语。
    23. Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
    A. till B. or C. and D. but
    23. C考查句式。此题考查在特定语境下使用“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型的能力,侧重点是对连接词的考查。本句型句子结构分是由连词and连接的并列句,前一分句表示一种条件或假设, 相当于if条件状语从句, 后一分句表示一种结果或推论。此句可变化如下:If you find ways to praise your children often, you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 但此句为复合句。
    24. The two girls are so much alike that the strangers find ______difficult to tell one from the other.
    A. it B. them C. her D. that
    24. A 考查it作形式主语。分析句子结构可知,此句中动词不定式to tell one from the other. 是真正宾语,difficult是宾语补足语,空格处应该用it作形式宾语。
    25. They are broadening the bridge to ______the flow of traffic.
    A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out
    25. B 考查短语动词。根据句意。扩建桥梁的目的,是“加速”交通流量。
    26. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _______he never finishes anything.
    A. that B. when C. where D. why
    27. D 考查名词性从句,is之后是一个表语从句,从句中缺少表示“原因”的连接词,所以用why引导,相当于which is the reason why…。
    27. Look over there-there’s a very long, winding path ________up to the house.
    A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead
    27. A考查非谓语动词。Path后是定语,表示“通往……的路”,path和选项动词lead之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。
    28. He had his camera ready _______he saw something that would make good picture.
    A. even if B. if only C. led D. in case D. so that
    28. D 考查状语从句。 空格前后表示条件关系,所以用in case万一。是连词,引导条件状语从句。
    29.-Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
    -_____.I might have to work.
    A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Don’t mention it (责任编辑:admin)