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中考英语复习资料:常考近义词语辨析29组


    1、 表示“说”的say、speak、tell、told:
    1. Uncle Wang _____ us a story last night. (1997 重庆)
    A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked
    2. “Can you ______ Chinese, Mr. Smith?” “Yes, but just a little.” (2000海淀区)
    A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say
    2、 表示“看”的see、watch、talk:
    1、-There must be something wrong with the TV. (黑龙江)
    -I’m afraid you may be right. I think we can _____ it in Uncle Wang’s home.
    A. see B. look at C. watch
    2、There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _____ around, but she _____ nothing.
    A. looked, saw B. saw, saw C. watched, looked D. looked, find
    3、 表示“听”的listen、hear:
    1、“Now, ______ to me carefully.”said the teacher. (1997新疆)
    A.look B. see C. hear D. listen
    2、Young People enjoy ______ pop music. (2000泉州)
    A. listen to B. to listen to C. hearing D. listening to
    4、 表示“拿”的bring、take、carry、hold:
    1、 Trucks _______ all kinds of goods here and there. (1997上海)
    A. carry B. take C. bring D. hold
    2、 -Will you show us the photos?
    -OK. I’ll _____ them here tomorrow. (2000宁波)
    A. take B. carry C. bring D. get
    5、 表示“到达”的reach、 arrive、 get:
    1、 When they _____ at the village, it was already eleven o’clock. (1997天津)
    A. arrived B. reached C. got D. came
    2、 Please write to me as soon as you ______ Shanghai. (2001天津)
    A. arrive B. reach C. got to D. come
    3、 All the teachers and students were tired when they _____ the top of the mountain.
    A. got B. arrived C. climbed D. reached (1999武汉)
    6、 表示“借”的borrow、lend、keep:
    1、 Will you _____ me your pencil? Mine is broken. (1996成都)
    A. borrow B. lend C. take
    2、 -How long can the book _____, Miss Gao?
    -For two weeks, I think. (2000宁波)
    A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept
    7、no one none nothing
    1. ______ knows what has happened to him. ____ of us has seen him.
    2. _______ likes a person with bad manners.
    3. “How many birds are there in the tree?” “ ______.”
    4. “Who are you speaking to?” “ ________.”
    5. “What’s in the box?” “ ________.”
    6. _________ of the fruit is delicious.
    7. Will you give me some water? There is _____ in the cup.
    8、so such
    1. This book is ___interesting that I have read it twice.
    2. Don’t be in ____ a hurry.
    3. He is ____ a kind person that we all like him.
    4. I hope never to have another _____ experience.
    5. There are no _______ words as those in the dictionary.
    6. This is ____ expensive a car that I can’t afford it.(改写)
    9、very quite much rather
    1. This room is ______ clean. 2. It takes _____ a long time.
    3. It takes a _____ long time.
    4. I ______ agree with you. 5. I’m ____ sorry to hear that.
    7. Math is _______ too difficult to me.
    8. It is ______ colder today than yesterday.
    9. I don’t like football ______.
    10. Eating too ______ sugar is bad for your teeth.
    10、leave away
    1. The train ______ five minutes ago.
    2. The train has ________ for five minutes.
    3. How long _____ you _______ from school last term?
    4. That small town is about five kilometers _____.
    11、leave (left) forget
    1. Sorry I _____ my homework at home
    2.I ________ to bring my homework to school.
    3. The woman ______ all her things in that restaurant.
    12、leave stay
    1. She has to go out but she can’t ______ her son by himself.
    2. He is ill and he has to ______ at home.
    3. There is little time _____. Hurry up!
    13、in the end at the end by the end to the end
    1. How many English words had you learned ____________ the end of last year?
    2. They went to visit the museum _____________ the end of last month.
    3. Go up this road _______________ the end.
    4. ________________ the end of the road you’ll find the hospital.
    5. He tried many ways of making money and ____________________ the end he
    became a businessman.
    6. The war lasted four years. ____ the end the North won.
    7. We will have graduated from junior middle school ___________ the end of this June.
    14、marry get married be married
    1. She _______ a man with a lot of money. 2. A famous football player ___________ her.
    3. Tom and Mary _____ last year. 4. Tom and Mary has ___________ for a year.
    5*Tom has been married _____ Mary for a year.
    15、 a number of the number of
    1. number of pages in this book ________ (be) two hundred.
    2. number of students _______ gone to watch traffic.
    3. There are number of people over there, watching the traffic accident.
    4. Which language is spoken by the number of people in the world? (最多)
    16、make somebody do something be made to do something
    1. The tiger made one of the smaller animals (bring)food to him.
    2. He often tells jokes to make people (laugh).
    3. The boss made the workers (work) fourteen hours a day.
    4. The workers were made (work) fourteen hours a day.
    17、mean to do mean doing
    1. I didn’t mean ______ (quarrel) with you.
    2.Love means _________ (give).
    3. I really mean _____ (do) it. It is important for me.
    4.Being lazy means _______ (fall) behind others.
    18、few a few little a little
    1. Is there any milk in the bottle? Yes, there is __________.
    2. Sorry I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about this subject.
    3. That film is not interesting, so _______ people like it.
    4. Do you speak Japanese? Yes, but only ________.
    5. I’ve studied Japanese for only _________ months.
    6. Tom was ill yesterday, but he feels _____ better now.
    7. All the students are busy, so ____ of them will go to the cinema.
    8. Mr. White is very lonely. He has ______ friends. But he likes dogs
    and he has ____in his house. He says his dogs eat much and drink __.
    9. He is a man of _______ words, that is, he talks little.
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