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中考英语易错题专题五:选词填空(含答案)

2013北京中考志愿填报指导手册
    forget, bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,
    same,differently, I ,every, stop,each
    Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London.They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day.Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr.Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”
    In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.
    【文章大意】本文主要是关于布朗先生到伦敦修伞的过程中,在火车上的经历。
    参考答案与解析:
    1. brought. 第一个空应填动词,由句意可知人们有时候会把坏掉的伞拿来布朗先生店里,让他拿到伦敦修理。备选单词是bring,由第一段第一句话可知文章主要时态是过去时,要填bring的过去式。Bring是不规则变化, 过去式和过去分词都为brought。
    2. mended. mend 修理,“伞”是“修理”这一动作的承受者,故用被动语态,用过去分词mended。
    3. forgot 由下文可知布朗先生在去伦敦的路上忘记拿伞了,故填forget的过去式forget。
    4. beside 第四空在standing和the seat之间,应填介词,12个词中,只有beside是介词,且符合句子意思。
    5. picked 第五空缺动词,“pick up”表“捡起”,但是要注意时态,应填picked。
    6. stopped 由后面的by可知是被动语态,因为布朗先生错拿了旁边人的伞,所以被拦了下来,用stop被动语态stopped。
    7. mine 名词性物主代词mine=my umbrella。
    8. each each与every都有“每个”的意思,,但each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指许多人或事物的“全体”。 这里强调店主检查了每把伞,故填each。
    9. same 布朗先生返程时又遇到了同一个人,坐在同一个位置上。
    10. lucky 布朗先生去伦敦时忘记带伞,返程时却拿回了6把伞,所以那个人说布朗先生很幸运,填lucky。  
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