中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义（三）
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English 名词,意为"英语,英国人",当表示"英语"时,为不可数名词,常与speak连用,表示"英国人"时作可数名词,其单复数一样;作形容词,意为"英国(人)的,英语的",可作表语和定语. I speak English very well. 我英语说得很好. -What language can you speak? 你会说什么语言? -I can speak English. 我会说英语. My pen pal is English. 我的笔友是英国人. My teacher can speak English. (就画线部分提问) _____ _____ can your teacher _____? want 作动词,意为"想,想要",相当于would like,其后可接名词作宾语,可接不定式作宾语,也可接sb to do sth. I want a new bike. 我想要一辆新自行车. He wants to go to Beijing. 他想去北京. My mother wants me to be a doctor. 我妈妈想让我成为一名医生. (1)feel like 意为"想,想要",相当于want,但其后接名词或动名词作宾语,不可接动词不定式. I feel like playing football. 我想踢足球 He feels like a new book. 他想要一本新书. (2)think 意为"想,认为,思考",与want不同,后常接代词或从句作宾语. I think he is a good student. 我认为他是一个好学生. He thinks it difficult to learn English. 他认为学习英语很难. Tom wants his mother _____ a new computer for him. A buys B buy C to buy D buying interesting 作形容词,意为"有趣的,令人感兴趣的",在句中可作表语和定语. The film is very interesting. 这部电影很有趣. I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的书. (1)interested意为"感兴趣的",常构成词组,be interested in,u意为"对…感兴趣",其主语多为人.而interesting的主语多为物. I am interested in the film. 我对这部电影感兴趣. The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣. (2)有类似区别的还有exciting/excited, surprising/surprised That is an ______ movie. A interest B interested C interesting D interests a little/little/a few/few (1) a little 意为"一点儿",后接不可数名词,表示肯定. (2) little 意为"几乎没有",后接不可数名词,表示否定. (3) a few意为"一些",后接可数名词复数,表示肯定. (4) few意为"几乎没有",后接可数名词复数,表示否定. There's little coffee in the bottle. 瓶里几乎没有咖啡了. She only eats a little ice cream every day. 她每天只吃一点点冰淇淋. I have few friends. I'm new here. 我几乎没有朋友,我是新来的. There are a few books in the bag. 在书包里有一些书. Don't worry, we have _____ time. A a little B little C a few D few like (1) 作动词,意为"喜欢,爱好",无进行时态. ①like sb/sth 意为"喜欢某人或某物". I like my mother. 我爱我妈妈. My father likes eggs. 我父亲喜欢吃鸡蛋. ②like to do sth 意为"喜欢做某事",强调一次性的具体行为. I like to swim this afternoon. 今天下午我想去游泳. ③like doing sth 意为"喜欢做某事",表示经常的,反复,习惯性的动作. We all like playing football. 我们都喜欢踢足球. ④like sb to do sth 意为"喜欢某人做某事" My father likes me to keep clean. 我父亲喜欢我保持干净(2)作介词,意为"像…",与be构成谓语. The man is like my teacher. 那人像我的老师. like love & enjoy like是一般用语,语气弱,指对某人某事产生好感,意为"喜欢" love意为"爱, 热爱",程度上比like深,多用于表示爱祖国,父母等.一般情况下可与like互换. enjoy强调享受某种乐趣,指因某事某物而感到愉悦,后接名词,代词或动名词. He likes English very much.他非常喜欢英语 I love my country. 我热爱我的国家 Come here and enjoy the big dinner. 过来享受丰盛晚餐 I like _____, but today I don't like _____. A watching TV, watching TV B watch TV, to watch TV C watching TV, to watch TV D to watch TV, to watch TV with 作介词,在不同的短语中有不同的意思. (1) 表示"具有,带有" He is a boy with long hair. 他是个留长发的男孩. (2) 表示"使用某种工具或材料" I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支钢笔来写字. (3) 表示"和…一起" I often go to the movies with my friends. 我经常和朋友们一起去看电影. (4) 表示"伴随着" With these words, he left the room. 说着这些话,他离开了教室. ☆with 引导的介词短语所修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词的形式与被修饰的名词一致,类似的介词还有 but, like, together with等. Our teacher with us goes to the park every week. 我们和我们的老师每周都去公园. I want a house _____ a big garden. A in B of C with D for in school/in the school 两词都有"在学校"之意,但侧重点不同. in school 强调"在学校学习" in the school 强调"在学校里",不一定在学习,强调地方. ☆有类似区别用法的还有: in hospital 住院 at table 就餐 in the hospital 在医院里 at the table 在桌子旁边 I study math and PE _____ school. A in B in the C at D at the post 作名词,意为""邮件,邮递". 不可数名词. I received a lot of post today. 今天我收到许多邮件. (1) post office 邮局 (2) post 作动词,意为"邮递" Did you post the letter? 你寄信了吗? Can you p_____ this letter for me? (责任编辑：admin) |
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