中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及配套试题(6)
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| （三）天气与自然 随着社会经济的快速发展，社会和谐已提上日程，天气与自然环境很快就成为人们关注的话题之一。此类话题多是说明文和议论文。这就要求我们了解说明文和议论文的特点，这样才能对问题进一步地分析和解读，才能自觉地完成命题要求，取得高分。 解题思路：把握该类话题的特征，对所给信息进行归纳整合 例如： Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆)．They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the year．When an earthquake is happening，you should know what you should do or not do． Do NOT go outside．You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings．If you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines(输电线)． Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture．Hold on to it．Or stay in a corner of the building．Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing．Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside． Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt you．Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itself． Also keep away from a fire．You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire． If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it's safe．Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and don't drive near bridges．Try not to stop by power lines or trees．These could fall and hurt you． 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1．It isn't safe for you to _______ while the earthquake is happening． A．run out of the building B．stay in a corner of the building C．cover your head with your arms D．cover your mouth with a towel ( ) 2．From this passage，we know _______． A．many people fear earthquakes B．earthquakes maybe happen at any time C．we can't save ourselves in an earthquake D．people never get injured in earthquakes ( ) 3．The best title for this passage should be "_______"． A．How Earthquakes Happen B．How to Drive a Car C．What We Should Do in Earthquakes D．Why Earthquakes Happen 答案解析 1．A BCD 三项在第三段可找到答案；根据第二段内容可知 A 项的做法是不安全的，故正确答案为 A。 2．B 根据第一段前两句可知，地震可能随时会发生，故 B 项为正确答案。 3．C 通过全文可知本文主要是在介绍发生地震时，我们应该采取哪些措施才能使自己避免受伤，故正确答案为 C。 (责任编辑：admin) |