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初三英语7-8单元基础知识巩固


    基础知识巩固
    I 词组
    12)    take it easy  从容;轻松;不紧张    as soon as possible  尽快地
    13)    be willing to 乐意(做某事)        quite a few  相当多;不少
    14)    hold on to  继续;坚持;保持       clean up  (把…)打扫干净/收拾整齐
    15)    cheer up  使振奋;使高兴起来      give out / hand out  分发;发放
    16)    put off  推迟;拖延               set up  建立;创立;开办
    17)    take after  与…想像              put up  张贴;搭建
    18)    ask for  要;要求;请求          work out  产生结果;发展;成功
    19)    help sb. out  帮助(某人)解决困难
    II 句型
    1 Where would you like to go on vacation?你想去哪儿度假?
    would like/love to = ______ to do
    注意:"Would you like to …?" 表示邀请,回答时要注意礼貌。
    请给出回答:Would you like to come to my party?   肯定回答:   否定回答:
    2 For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?下一次假期为么不考虑去巴黎呢?
    * Why not do相当于Why don't you do,表示"为什么不……?",常用来向别人提建议。
    What about making our teacher a card? (同义句)
    Why ______ ________ our teacher a card?
    * consider "考虑,细想",相当于think about,后面接动词时,应用动词的-ing形式。
    后面动词必须用动名词形式的动词还有:
    _________; _________; __________; _________; _________
    2 Unless you speak French yourself, it's best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 如果你自己不讲法语,旅游时最好带上能给你翻译的人。
    请改写本句。提示:unless = if not;  it's best to do = you'd better do
    If __________________________, ______________________ travel with someone who can translate things for you.
    3 Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不仅对帮助别人感到很满足,而且我还渐渐地花时间做自己喜爱做的事情。
    not only ... but also (also可省略)置于句首时,not only后面从句的主谓要倒装。
    翻译:他不仅去过加拿大,而且还认识许多加拿大人。
    4 The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他想的那些办法获得了成功。
    Work out 还有其他用法:计算出;解答
    翻译句子:这道题太难了,没有人能算出来。
    The problem is so difficult that nobody can _____ ______ ______.
    5 ….who has filled my life with pleasure. 使我生活充满快乐的人
    fill… with … "用… 装…"
    翻译:请把瓶子装上水。____________________
    注意:被动语态be filled with … 表状态。相等于be full of…
    练习
    I基础知识
    1 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
    1)    I'm sorry _________ (say) that there's nothing ________ (eat).
    2)    It is ten years since I ___________ (leave) my hometown.
    3)    You need something ___________ (drink), don't you?
    4)    Either he or I __________ (be) right.
    5)    No ___________ (smoke) in the hospital, please.
    6)    What color do you decide ___________ (buy)?
    2 完成句子。
    1) 我希望将来有一天我能梦想成真。
    I hope my dream __________________________.
    2) 这家公司会为我们公司提供免费的饮料。
    This company will _________ our company _________ free drinks.
    3) 这位女士是交换项目中的一位成员。
    The lady is on an ____________________.
    4) 我正考虑换一份新工作。
    I am ______________________ a new job.
    5) 在那个岛上没什么可做。
    _______________________ on the island.
    6) 我准备领他去看电影,以便他会高兴起来。
    I am going to take him to the cinema __________________.
    7) 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗?
    Do you know who ____________________ at the school gate?
    8) 他们的老师不但会讲英语,而且还会讲日语。
    Their teacher can speak ____________ English ____________ Japanese.
    9) 没人想买这些大衣,甚至白送也不要。
    No one wants to buy these coats. You can't even _______________.
    10) 刚刚离开的那列火车是开往鸡西的。
    The train _______________________ is for Jixi.
    II 中考链接
    1 选择
    1) My parents want to go __________ on vacation.
    A.    somewhere peaceful       B. dangerous somewhere
    C. somewhere boring          D. fascinating somewhere
    2) They ____--___ all over the country. So they plan ____-___ some other country.
    A.    have traveled, visit       B. traveled, to visit
    C. traveled, visiting          D. have traveled, to travel
    3) Some robots are _______ to do the same things _______ people.
    A.    enough smart, as       B. enough smart, with
    C.  smart enough, as        D. smart enough, for
    4) --- Must I go out for a walk now?     --- No, you __________.
    A. mustn't      B. can't      C. needn't     D. may not
    5)  Did you ___________ much money on the car?
    A. cost        B. pay       C. spend       D. take
    8. The boss in the factory often makes the workers __________ nine hours a day.
    A. work       B. to work    C. working    D. worked
    2 句型转换:改为同义句
    1) It took some students too much time to play computer games.
    Some students ________ too much time ________ computer games.
    2)People don't feel like doing simple jobs over and over again.
    People ________ ________ ________ ________ do simple jobs over and over again.
    3)To work in a school is very interesting.
    _________ _________ very interesting to work in a school.
    4) Jim looks like his elder brother.
    Jim _________ __________ his elder brother.
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