2014中考必备:中考英语词语辨析精讲(L)
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1. loud/ loudly 这两个词都可作adv. ,意为"响亮地,大声地"但loudly多含有"吵闹"之意。 另外,loud有比较级。如: Please speak louder.请大声点说。 Who is knocking at the door so loudly?谁在那么使劲地敲门? .......................................................................... 2. lift/ rise 这两个动词均可表示"升高"的意思,但用法有差异。 (1) lift vt. 是指用人力或机械力量"举起、升起"某具体物件。 Please lift your hands if you know the answer.如果你们知道答案,请举手。 (2)rise vi. 常用于表示某物本身"由低处升到高处", 其主语常是日、月、水、云、雾、物价、温度等。 The waters of the river has risen a lot after the heavy rain. 大雨之后,喝水上涨了许多。 .......................................................................... 3.lose/ miss 这两个词都有"丢失、失去"的意思,但程度上强弱不同。 (1)lose语气较强,一般指失去不易找回。 He lost his parents when he was young.他小时候失去了父母。 (2)miss有"发现失去"的意思,指东西找不到,但有找到的希望。 I am afraid that Jim will miss a lot of lessons.我担心吉姆将会缺很多课。 (3)作定语、表语时,用lost或missing表示"丢失了的,不见了……" Who has found my lost/missing pen?谁发现我丢失了的钢笔? My money is lost/missing.我的钱丢了. .......................................................................... 5.look/ look like/ seem (1)look与seem均可作连系动词,意为"看起来",但look着重于由视觉得出的印象; seem暗示有一定的根据,这种判断往往接近事实。这时结构是look/ seem+形容词。 Mr. Smith looks/ seems young very much.史密斯先生看上去很年轻。 (2)look可与介词like连用构成习语,表示"看上去像……",如: The girl looks like her sister.这女孩和她姐姐长得相像。 (3)seem后接to do 或用于句型It seems that…或There seems to be句型中。如: John seems to know much about China.约翰好象很了解中国。 It seems that they know each other.好象他们彼此很熟悉。 There seems to be something wrong with my watch.我的手表好象有些毛病。 .......................................................................... 6.look for/ find/ find out (1)look for "寻找",强调动作。 I am looking for my pen.我在找钢笔。 (2)find "找到",强调结果。 I looked for it everywhere but I couldn't find it.我到处找了可就是找不到它。 (3)find out "查明真相,弄清缘由",强调经过费时、周折、 调查到最后得到认证的一种结果。如: At last the police found out who murdered the old woman. 最后警方查明了是谁谋杀了老太太。 .......................................................................... 7.look/ see/ watch/ notice/read 这五个词都有"看"的意思,但用法不同: (1)look为不及物动词,一般后接介词at使用,表动作。如: Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。 (2)see 指人肉眼所能涉及的范围,表示结果"看见"。 Can you see the word clearly?你能清楚看到这个字了吗? 固定短语:see a film; see sb. off (给某人送行);let me see. (3)watch= look at sb./ sth. carefully"仔细观看,注视"。 May I watch TV now?我现在可以看电视吗? 固定短语:watch TV; on watch(值班、守望);watch a football match (4)notice"注意到,提醒别人注意"等意思,汉语中常有"通知、启示、告示"之意。例如: The thief looked around the house. When he made sure that no one was noticing him, he jumped into the room through the open window. 小偷向房子四周张望,当他确信没人注意他的时候,迅速从开着的窗户跳进房间。 (5)read 只用于指看书或看其他杂志 (责任编辑:admin) |