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2014中考必备:中考英语词语辨析精讲(L)


    1. loud/ loudly
    这两个词都可作adv. ,意为"响亮地,大声地"但loudly多含有"吵闹"之意。
    另外,loud有比较级。如:
    Please speak louder.请大声点说。
    Who is knocking at the door so loudly?谁在那么使劲地敲门?
    ..........................................................................
    2. lift/ rise
    这两个动词均可表示"升高"的意思,但用法有差异。
    (1) lift vt. 是指用人力或机械力量"举起、升起"某具体物件。
    Please lift your hands if you know the answer.如果你们知道答案,请举手。
    (2)rise vi. 常用于表示某物本身"由低处升到高处",
    其主语常是日、月、水、云、雾、物价、温度等。
    The waters of the river has risen a lot after the heavy rain.
    大雨之后,喝水上涨了许多。
    ..........................................................................
    3.lose/ miss
    这两个词都有"丢失、失去"的意思,但程度上强弱不同。
    (1)lose语气较强,一般指失去不易找回。
    He lost his parents when he was young.他小时候失去了父母。
    (2)miss有"发现失去"的意思,指东西找不到,但有找到的希望。
    I am afraid that Jim will miss a lot of lessons.我担心吉姆将会缺很多课。
    (3)作定语、表语时,用lost或missing表示"丢失了的,不见了……"
    Who has found my lost/missing pen?谁发现我丢失了的钢笔?
    My money is lost/missing.我的钱丢了.
    ..........................................................................
    5.look/ look like/ seem
    (1)look与seem均可作连系动词,意为"看起来",但look着重于由视觉得出的印象;
    seem暗示有一定的根据,这种判断往往接近事实。这时结构是look/ seem+形容词。
    Mr. Smith looks/ seems young very much.史密斯先生看上去很年轻。
    (2)look可与介词like连用构成习语,表示"看上去像……",如:
    The girl looks like her sister.这女孩和她姐姐长得相像。
    (3)seem后接to do 或用于句型It seems that…或There seems to be句型中。如:
    John seems to know much about China.约翰好象很了解中国。
    It seems that they know each other.好象他们彼此很熟悉。
    There seems to be something wrong with my watch.我的手表好象有些毛病。
    ..........................................................................
    6.look for/ find/ find out
    (1)look for "寻找",强调动作。
    I am looking for my pen.我在找钢笔。
    (2)find "找到",强调结果。
    I looked for it everywhere but I couldn't find it.我到处找了可就是找不到它。
    (3)find out "查明真相,弄清缘由",强调经过费时、周折、
    调查到最后得到认证的一种结果。如:
    At last the police found out who murdered the old woman.
    最后警方查明了是谁谋杀了老太太。
    ..........................................................................
    7.look/ see/ watch/ notice/read
    这五个词都有"看"的意思,但用法不同:
    (1)look为不及物动词,一般后接介词at使用,表动作。如:
    Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。
    (2)see 指人肉眼所能涉及的范围,表示结果"看见"。
    Can you see the word clearly?你能清楚看到这个字了吗?
    固定短语:see a film; see sb. off (给某人送行);let me see.
    (3)watch= look at sb./ sth. carefully"仔细观看,注视"。
    May I watch TV now?我现在可以看电视吗?
    固定短语:watch TV; on watch(值班、守望);watch a football match
    (4)notice"注意到,提醒别人注意"等意思,汉语中常有"通知、启示、告示"之意。例如:
    The thief looked around the house.
    When he made sure that no one was noticing him,
    he jumped into the room through the open window.
    小偷向房子四周张望,当他确信没人注意他的时候,迅速从开着的窗户跳进房间。
    (5)read 只用于指看书或看其他杂志
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