中考英语常见句型（三）
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41."两者都...."句型 both……and…… Both mother and father are teachers . = Both of them are teachers . 爸，妈都是老师. 42."两者都不...."的句型 neither….nor…..(具有就近原则)....既不，....也不 Neither I nor my father likes football .= Neither my father nor I like football . = Neither of us like football .(全否)我和爸爸都不喜欢足球. 43."....或者....."句型 either….or…. ....或者，...或者(两者之一)(具有就近原则) Either she or Lily is a doctor .或者她，或者丽丽是医生. = Either of them is a doctor . = Both of them are not doctors . 他们两个不都是医生.(部分否定) 44. “none of …..与all of….”句型 All of the students/ All the students are League members .所有的学生都是团员. All of the students / All the students are not League members . 不是所有的学生都是团员.(部分否定) None of the students is a League member . 没有一个学生是团员.(全否) (注：但既指人又指物;而只指人) 45.as + adj/adv + as possible 尽可能....地..... Please come to school as early as possible . 请尽可能早地到校. 46. “It’s + adj for sb to do sth 与It’s + adj of sb to do sth.”的句型 ①It’s + adj for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说的难易程度 It’s difficult for him to learn it . 对他来说要学会它很难. ②It’s + adj of sb to do sth . 做某事说明某人的品质，性情如何 It’s very nice / kind of you to help me . 帮助我，你太好了. 47. “find / think + it + adj for sb to do sth.”句型 I find it difficult for me to learn English well .我发现要学好英语对我来说太难了. (it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to learn English well , difficult是形容词作宾补)= I find it is difficult for me to learn English well .(宾语从句形式) 48."主语+be+表示情绪的形容词+to do"句型 I am glad to see you .我很高兴见到你. 49. “sorry抱歉”句型 ①I’m sorry for that .我为那件事感到抱歉.(for + 代词) ②I’m sorry to hear that .听到那件事很难过.(加不定式) ③I’m sorry that I’m late again . 很抱歉我又迟到了.(加从句) 50.“afraid害怕”句型 ① I’m afraid to do sth 害怕做、、、、(加不定式) ②I’m afraid of doing sth . 担心、、、、的后果(加动名词) ③I’m afraid that +从句 ④I’m afraid of +动名词 51.“get ready 与 be ready” 句型 ①be (get) ready for + 名词“为某事做准备” ②be (get) ready to + 动词原形 “准备做某事” 52. “by oneself” 句型 ①leave sb by oneself . = leave sb alone . 把某人单独留下 ②learn sth all by oneself . = teach oneself . 自学 I learned English all by myself . = I taught myself English . ③oneself 与by oneself oneself表示“我自已，我本身，我亲自” by oneself 独自地 53.“Help yourself to …….” Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物 随便吃些、、、、、、 54. “So it is 与So it is” 句型 ①So + 主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词 表示对前面提到的事物的认可 ------Liu Ying is a good girl . -----So she is . 刘英是个好女孩。确实如此。 ------Weiwei often helps others . -----So she does . 微微常帮助别人。的确如此。 ②So +助动词/系动词/情态动词 表示前面提到过的情况也适用于别的人 He is tall , so is his brother . 他个子高，他弟弟个也高。 Mother can swim , so can I . 妈妈会游泳，我也会。 They will go for a picnic , so will you . 他们要去野餐，你也去。 55.“Do+动词原形”表示强调 I do think so . 我的确是这样想的。 He did come . 他的确来过了。 56. “not …..until”直到、、、、才、、、、、 I didn’t go to bed until mother came back home . 57. “have been to 与have gone to”句型 have been to、、、、、曾经去过、、、、 (去了又回来了) have gone to 、、、、、去、、、、、(在途中还没回来) ------ Where has he gone ? -----He has gone to the library . 58. “be strict with ……, be strict in …..” 句型 ①be strict with +sb 对某人要求严格。 Miss Tang is strict with her students . 唐老师对她的学生要求严格。 ②be strict in +sth . 对事情、工作要求严格 Everyone must be strict in his work . 每个人都必须对工作严格要求。 59. “get on / along …..with” How are you getting on/along with your new classmates ? 60.It is said + 从句“据说、、、、、” It is said that the book was published . 据说那本书出版了。 61.①used to do sth . 过去总做某事(现在不做了) He used to get up early . 过去他总早起 ②be / get / became used to doing sth . 习惯于做某事 He has been used to getting up early . 他已习惯于早起。 ③be used to do sth = be used for doing sth “被用来做、、、、” Wood is used to make paper . 木材被用来造纸= Wood is used for making paper. ④use (sth) to do sth . 用、、、做、、、 ⑤be used as ….“被当作、、、用” The box can be used as a table . ⑥be used by …… “被(某人)使用” The recorder is used in class by teachers . 录音机被老师上课使用 (责任编辑：admin) |
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