2015中考英语：重点单词、短语用法归类
http://www.newdu.com 2025/11/09 05:11:18 中考网 佚名 参加讨论
1. cost / take / spend / pay花费 花费时间做某事 ： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth . 某人花钱买某物 ： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . ※spend和pay主语都是人，cost主语是物。 ※spent还可以指“度过”→How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater . He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone . It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day . 2. thanks for 为…而感谢 ⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party . thanks to多亏/由于 ⑵______your help .I got good grades . 3.感叹句 ：多么… what +名词 how +形容词/副词 ⑴.______ bad weather！ ⑵.______ hard he works！ ⑶.______ fresh vegetables！ ⑷.______ cute a monkey it is！ 4.因为、由于 ：because(连词) +从句：(表示原因) because of（介词短语）+名词（短语 ）=thanks to ⑴I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache . He was late for class ______ the bad weather . He can’t come _____ he is ill . Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather . ※because和so不能同时连用. 5.来自 ：be from = come from ⑴Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______? ⑵He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet . 6.How often对频率提问 （ 多久一次） →回答用表示频率的副词或短语 How long对一段时间提问 （多久 ） →回答用表示一段时间的状语 How soon对将来时间提问 （ 多久 ） →回答用in+时间段 How far询问多长距离（多长） ⑴-______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years. ⑵-______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes. ⑶- ______ will your father come back ? - In two years. ⑷-_____ do you exercise ? - Once a week . ⑸-_____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles. ⑹- ____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks . 7.乘交通工具 ： take a / the +交通工具 在句中作谓语 by+交通工具=on a 交通工具 在句中作方式状语 交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane… ⑴He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus . ⑵I walk to school . = I go to school ______ . ※ 骑自行车、马或驴用ride： ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s 8.对不起 ： Excuse me（劳驾，客套话 ） Sorry (表示道歉) ⑴______ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ? ⑵–Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do it right away . ⑶-Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark . ⑷_____ , is this the way to the station ? 9.声音 ：sound (自然界各种声音) noise（噪音） voice（悦耳的声音：嗓子） ⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ . ⑵That ______ like a good idea . ⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping . 10. look like (外貌看起来像…) be like（ 性格像… ） ⑴Lily _____ _____ Lucy . Oh , they are twins . ⑵Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful. 11. take…to… 带去 bring…to…带来 fetch没有方向性（强调来回） ⑴Tony . ______ the ball here .Please . ⑵My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays. ⑶______ your homework _____ school tomorrow . 12.一些 ：some用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑问句 ⑴I’d like ______ milk . ⑵–Would you like ______ yogurt ? _ Thanks . I don’t want ______ . ※ 在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some. 13.多少 ：How many修饰可数名词复数 How much修饰不可数名词 ⑴______ juice do you want ? ⑵______apples do you want? ⑶-_____is the T-shirt? –It’s 30 yuan . ※How much 可对价钱提问：How much are the potatoes ? 14．看 ：see 强调看的结果 look ( at )不及物动词，强调看的动作 watch观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影 read读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志 ⑴Don’t______ in bed . ⑵We will ______ a basketball game this evening . ⑶Please ______ the blackboard . Everyone . ⑷I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday . ※On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show . On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie=go to a movie 15.stop doing sth 停止做某事 →Please stop talking . stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事 ⑴The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ) . ⑵He was tired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest . (责任编辑：admin) |
- 上一篇：中考英语寒假重积累词汇和句型
- 下一篇：2015年中考英语阅读理解答题技巧