2015中考英语词汇训练精选
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1.词形转换。一般来说，根据句子的需要将要写的单词转化成相应的形式。常见的就是动词的各种变化;代词的主格、宾格、所有格、反身代词形式;形容词和副词之间的转换;基数词和序数词的变化等等。例如： (1)This is my ______(one) time to go abroad.I'm so excited. (2)He did his homework so ______(care) that he made few mistakes. (3)She couldn't dress ______(her) when she was three years old. (4)These CDs must be ______(Amy) because she loves music very much. (5)His house is ______(build) out of used glass bottles. 第(1)小题意思是“这是我的第一次出国”，考的是序数词，所以填first;第(2)小题意思是“做作业很仔细”，修饰动词did的应该是副词，所以要用care的副词形式，那就是carefully;第(3)小题考的是dress oneself，所以用her的反身代词herself;第(4)小题考的是名词所有格，所以答案是Amy's;第(5)小题的句型是被动语态，is后面接动词的过去分词，所以答案是built。 2.分析句子的含义。有些单词即使是同一个意思也会用不同的单词。例如： (1)May I ______(借) your dictionary? Mine is at home. (2)How long may I ______ (借) this book? (3)Would you please ______(借) me your pen? 这三个句子都是考查“借”这个词，答案却是不一样的。第(1)小题的“借”是borrow，第(2)小题是keep，第(3)小题是lend。要掌握好 这几个词就需要平时多区分，了解用法才能保证不失分。 3.注意固定搭配。很多词的用法都是固定的，例如： (1)She usually practice p______ the piano several hours a day. (2)They have trouble w______ out the problems. (3)I(过去常常)collect stamps，but now I am not interested in it any more. (4)Mrs.Brown is always ______(对……严格要求)her child in the study. 在第(1)小题中practice后面只能用动词的ing形式，“弹钢琴”这个词组是play the piano，所以答案是playing;第(2)小题中have trouble doing sth.是固定用法，词组“解决难题”是work out the problems，所以答案是working;第(3)小题中词组“过去常常”是used to。 第(4)小题中词组“对某人严格要求”是be strict with，be动词已经给出来了，所以答案是strict with。 总之，在做词汇题的时候要做到细心、周全，把基础题的分数拿到手。 二、强化训练 1.Linda o______ this morning，and she was late for school. 2.When she got to the shop，she r______ that it was a joke. 3.My bike b______ down，so I had to walk to school. 4.On r______ days，I often go to school by bus. 5.Why do you look s______ out? Did you fail the exam? 6.I got up late because my alarm clock didn't r______. 7.L______ he was not badly hurt in the accident. 8.They went out after l______ the door. 9.This may be the f______ joke I have ever heard. 10.China is a d______ country. 11.I opened the box quickly，but it was e______. 12.His words were so i______ that all the people laughed. 13.The news has caused a panic a______ the bus drivers.We should try to solve it. 14.Can you d______ the beauty of the mountain village? 15.I was so e______ that I couldn't say a word. 16.Please d______ the class into groups. 17.The new house faces t______ the lake. 18.My bike was s______ by a thief last night. 19.He is p______ of himself.He did quite well in the exam. 20.It is a c______ dog.It can help people in many ways. 21.The population of the world is ______(增长) quickly now. 22.The foreigner spoke so ______(慢) that I could understand everything he said. 23.He is afraid of______(浪费) too much time. 24.We will never give up our hope until we ______(成功). 25.The ______(盲人) are unable to see. 26.It was invented in the 20th ______(世纪). 27.Can you help me ______(修理) my bike? 28.If you want to be healthy，you should eat enough ______(蔬菜). 29.Listening to music makes me feel______(放松). 30.We are supposed to speak to the old ______(礼貌地). 31.Wednesday is ______(第四) day of the week. 32.My mother is in her ______(四十多岁). 33.The two foreigners are both ______(德国人). 34.My father looked at me ______(生气地). 35.To tell you the ______(事实)，I played computer games the whole night. 36.I visited three different ______(国家) during my summer vacation. 37.The old should be taken______(好) care of. 38.There are a lot of beautiful______(海滩) in Hawaii. 39.His ______(十九) birthday is coming.Let's buy him a present. 40.Our English teacher is much better than ______(他们的). 41.Liu Xiang is the ______(骄傲)of our country. 42.He was too ______(激动) to go to sleep last night. 43.It took me 20 minutes to get to the ______(二十) floor. 44.A number of ______(科学家) will enter the important meeting. 45.I don't feel like ______(吃) anything. 46.The flowers need ______(浇) once a week. 47.Li Lei made the______(少) mistakes of all. 48.An earthquake rocked the ______(南方) part of the country. 49.With the ______(孩子们) help，I could easily find the house I was looking for. (责任编辑：admin) |
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