初中英语句型分类知识点-双重否定句与排除否定句(3)
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2. [(There is) no+ V-ing] (决不可) There is no denying the fact. = It is absolutely impermissible to deny the fact. 因此语意比下句强，"It is impossible to deny the fact." 句型35［主语+否定式谓语+微量词+名词+其他］ 1. We must never for a moment divorce ourselves from the masses. 2. The mother did not have a wink of sleep the whole night on account of the child's high fever. 3. He did not breathe a single word about it. 4. Though I have walked twenty miles, I am not a bit tired. 5. The little boy is do full of energy that he refused to stay put for any length of time. [注] 表示微量词的词组中以 in the least为最常见，不少的微量词可用它代替。如： I am not in the least tired. I was not surprised in the least. That boy was not in the least afraid of the snake. 句型36［...否定词+名词+大范围词语...］ 1. There will be no difficulty in the world which they cannot overcome. 2. The doctor was writing a book, but it went on so slowly that it would not be finished within a thousand years. 3. "Don't you dance?"-"I'm the world's worst dancer." 4. He was not at all confused. 5. It is of no value at all. 6. This is a historical trend no force on earth can hold back. [附注1] 与汉语中的否定式相对应的英语不一定要用否定式。如："很不好"，不能译成英语的"very not good", 应换一种说法， "This is very bad.", "It is not good at all." 汉语"这事我一点也不知道"可译作 "I am quite in the dark about the matter."或 "About this I knew nothing." 汉语"我很不喜欢喝酒。"可译作为 "I dislike wine very much."或 "I am not a bit interested in wine./I don't like wine at all./I am the last person to like wine. 其次要注意分析。汉语"一窍不通"，是缩小否定数量的说法，最好译成 "be utterly ignorant"或 "not know the ABC of…/know nothing of… 又如"世界上一切事物无不具有两重性"，这里有几个强调的词语："世界上"，"一切事物"，"无不"。"一切事物"不能用all/all things, 因此只能用缩小量的说法。 "There is not a single thing in the world without a dual nature." [附注2] 一般说来，只要需要，所有的肯定句都可以改为否定句，但一定要依照前面所介绍的各种句型的要求。此外，还应考虑以下几点： 1) 逻辑上说不过去的不能改为否定句。Where is Mary? 不能改为 where isn't Mary? 2) 句型要求不能用否定式的。How hard-working he is! 不能改为 how hard-working he isn't! 3) 除句型28中列举的一些强调词语有分工外，以下词语只用于肯定句，否定句应采用括号中相对应的异根同义词。Some (not…any); too (not…either); so (neither, no more); a long way (not…far); a lot of/plenty of/a great deal of/a good deal of… (not…much of); as…as (not so…as); already still (not yet/ not any more/no more/ no longer…) 1. I have got some. → I haven't got any. 2. I see a great deal of him. → I didn't see much of him. 3. We went a long way. → We didn't go far. 4. I will do so still. → I'll not do so any more. 4) 注意may, must, need, can (could) 在肯定句与否定句中的含义变化，对应关系也会出现交错现象。 A. 表示许可用may (口语中常用can); 表示禁止通常用must not, 有时也用may not 语气较委婉。 "May (Can) I smoke here?" - "Yes, you may (can)." 或"No, you must not." 或 "You may not smoke here." B. 表示责任、义务或必要时用must, 否定式只能用need not "Must we hand in our homework today?" - "Yes, you must. No, you needn't." C. 表示推测指"可能"时，用must; 指"不可能"，"不一定"时用cannot/could not, 有时也用may not, 口气较委婉，意为"也许不"。 That must be a mistake. No, it cannot be a mistake. It must not be a mistake D. 表示推测也常用may，指"可能";否定式同上。 He may be right/ He cannot be right. He may not be right. 小编为大家整理的句型分类知识点-双重否定句与排除否定句就先到这里，希望大家学习的时候每天都有进步。 (责任编辑：admin) |
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