2020年中考《英语》重点词类用法讲解:shall和will
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shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。例如: I shall study harder at English. 我将更加努力地学习英语。 He will go to Shanghai. 他要去上海。 I shall not come if it rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不来。 My brother will leave for the United States next week. 我的哥哥下星期要到美国去。 在过去的语法中,语法学家说shall用于第一人称,will 只用于第二、第三人称。现在,尤其是在口语中,will也常用于第一人称。 关于“shall/will”的用法的五个规则: ① 说或写都尽量使用“I'll,You'll,He'll,She'll,It'll,We'll,They'll …”的简缩形。例如: I'll answer your question. You'll read my blog. He'll point out my mistake. She'll like my essays. It'll be a hot night for me. We'll go to bed. They'll wake up here. ②要表达主语的“意志”,通常都用“will”(文法上称为意志将来)。 I won't see him again. 我不愿意再和他见面。 Who will go and help that poor old man? 谁愿意去帮助那个可怜的老人? Mary will. (玛丽愿意。) ③说话者要把自己的“意志”表达或行使出去,通常用“shall”。 You shall not do that again. 新初三快扫码关注 中考网微信公众号 每日推送学习技巧,学科知识点 ![]() (责任编辑:admin) |