2021年初中英语语法之冠词(4)
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(12)在某些固定搭配中不用冠词。 eg.at noon, at work, at home, by bus, by air, on foot, from morning till night, at night, go to school, go to bed, at last 4.在有些词组中,用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。 in hospital(在住院);in the hospital(在医院) in prison(在坐牢);in the prison(在监狱里) at table(吃饭,用餐);at the table(在桌旁) in front of(在某个范围之外的前面);in the front of(在某个范围之外的前面) go to college(上大学);go to the college(去那所大学) take place(发生);take the place(代替) IV、冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】 名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a或an, 辅音前用a, an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠, 复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。 【妙语诠释】 冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。 V冠词的易错点: 1 It's time for dinner. Kings are at table.? A. /,the B. the, the C. The,/ D./,/ ? 答案: C. 在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人,就餐用at table. ? 2 -What do you usually have for breakfast?? -I often have bread and milk.? A./,/ B./,the C. a,/ D. the, the ? 答案: A. 物质名词前一般不用冠词。 ? 3 Don't give up, try for second twice.? A. the B. a C./ D. an ? 答案: B. 根据题意,请再试一次,序数词second前加a,表示another。 4 Would you go for walk with me after supper?? A. the,/ B. a,/ C./,the D./,a ? 答案: B. go for a walk为固定搭配,三餐前不加冠词。 ? 5 There isn't water or air on the moon, and man can't live on it.? A. a B. the C. one D./ ? 答案: D. 当man表示人类时,前面不加冠词。 ? 6 more you read English, better you'll learn.? A. The, the B./,/ C. A, a D. The, a ? 答案: A. 定冠词the用于比较级中,表示越…,越… 7?The Greens ______ upstairs. A. live B. lives C. are lives D. living 此题是考查定冠词放在姓氏前面表示一家人,the Greens意为 “格林一家人”,是复数,故选A。 8There is _____"h" in _____ word" hour". A. a; a B. an; the C. the; the D. an; an 这道题主要考查学生对冠词的掌握情况。h虽然是辅音字母,但发/eitF/的音,是元音音素开头的,故其前用an。而word"hour"是特指"h"所在的那个词,后面一空用the。所以选B。 (责任编辑:admin) |