2016中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结(三)
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◆41. “疑问词 + 动词不定式”与“宾语从句”的互换。 ⑴ I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ __________ . ⑵ Idon’t know what to do . =I don’t know what _____ .A should I do B I should do ⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ？= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____Summer Palace ? ※宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如：Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ （天气如何）in Chongqi? ◆42. 问题/难题 question由于疑惑不解而提出的问题，多和ask / answer搭配使用。 problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等，多与solve /work out 搭配。 ⑴ Please answer my________ in English . ⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______. ⑶ Thisis a difficult_______ to answer . ◆43.family家/家庭（强调家庭成员，与居住的房子无关）→My family are kind people . home 家（指人出生或居住的地方，带有一定感情色彩）→Welcome to my home . house 房子/住宅（居住的建筑物）→They moved to their new house last year . ⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____. ⑶ Ilove Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ . ◆44.in front of (在…前面) 在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom . in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范围内的前面→Twopersons are sitting in the front of the car . ⑴ The policeman stands____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car . ◆45. 在晚上，在夜里 at night on + a +adj + night ⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night. ⑵ He met a thief_____ a cold night . ◆46. 在…之间 between （两者之间）多与and连用。 among（三者或三者以上的人或物之间） ⑴ She is sitting______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees . ◆47.sometimes不时；有时（是一般现在时的标志词）→Sometimes I go to school by bus . sometimes 几次（此时time是可数名词，意为“次数”）→He hasbeen to Shanghai some times . sometime 某个时间（表示在过去或将来的某个时候）→ I saw him sometime last year . some time一段时间（此时time是不可数名词）→ He will stay here for some time . ⑴ Weare going to havea party ________ next week .⑵ _______ the boy is late for school . ⑶ He spent _________in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus . ⑷ LiJun has been to Bird’s Nest_________ . ◆48.wear +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等（强调状态）→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses . put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等（强调动作）→Kateputson her hat and goes out . be in + 颜色/服饰（强调状态）→The girl in red is my sister . dress + 人/反身代词 (给某人穿) →She dressesher daughter every morning . ⑴ You’d better ______ yourcoat . ⑵ She was_______ aflower in her hair . ⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷ He is too young to______ himself . ⑸ Miss Li often _____the white sports shoes . ※ dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物（穿着…颜色的衣服）→He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿着黑色的外套。 ◆ 49.play+ 球类、棋类名词（不加the ）play badminton/ play chess / play computer games play the+乐器名词。（必须加the） play the violin ⑴ -Do you like toplay ______ football after class , Li Lei ? - Yes ,Ido . A .a B .the C . / ⑵ Samcan’t play ________(piano), but he can play ________ (chess) . ◆50.There be 强调“某处有…” have 强调“某人有…” ⑴ ________two computers in the room . ⑵ My uncle _______ a car . ※当表示整体与局部的关系时，there be与have可互换使用。如：There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二个月。 ◆51.speak 指说话的能力，也可表示“演讲、发言”。其后可以接语言类词汇。 say强调说的内容。say sth.to sb.→Please say hello tohim . talk指相互之间的谈话。talk to /with sb表示与某人交谈，talk about sb / sth 表示“谈论某人 / 某事”。 →She is talking with her boss . tell侧重指“告诉”，后接双宾语或复合宾语：tell sb.sth. → Pleasetell me thetime . tell sb(not) . to do sth .→ She told me to wait for her . ※ tell可以和lie ,story搭配。如: tell alie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth . ⑴ From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie . ⑵ Sheis______ at the meeting . ⑶ Fangfang_____ she is at home . ⑷ They are______about the weather . ⑸ He can’t _____ it in French, but he can _____ English . ◆52. if引导条件状语从句真实条件状语从句— 主句是将来时，从句用现在时代替将来。 虚拟条件状语从句— 虚拟语气 ⑴ IfI _____ (be) abird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky . ⑵ Ifit _______ (not)rain ,We will climb the hill . ⑶ IfI _____ (win) amillion dollars , I would ______ (travel) aroundthe world . ⑷ Ifhe _____ (study)hard , he will get good grades . ◆53. 强调动作强调结果 找 look for寻找 find找到 看 look(at)看 see看见 听listen(to)听 hear听见 look for/ find ⑴ Iam _______ my watch , but I can’t _______it anywhere . look at /see ⑴ Please_______ your books , boys and girls . ⑵ ______ !What a playful monkey it is ! listen to/ hear ⑴ Don’t shout ! I can_______ you . ⑵ Ann likes _______music with her friends on weekends . ◆54.ago 副词，“以前”,一段时间后接ago . before“以前”，可以用在现在完成时的句子中，还可以是连词，“在…以前”。 ⑴ Ihave never been there _______ . ⑵ Please call me______ you go . ⑶ My brother joined the army two years ______ . ⑷ Longlong ______ ,There was seven dwarfs（小矮人）in theforest . ◆55. 别的，其他的other 修饰名词，用于名词前。→What other animals do you like ? else修饰不定代词/疑问代词/疑问副词，放它们的后面。→What else do you have to do ? ⑴You’d better ask some______ people . ⑵ There is nothing_____ on the desk . ◆56.everyday 每天，作状语。 everyday日常的，作定语。 ⑴ We go to school at7:00 ________ . ⑵ What’s your______activity ? ◆57.happen主要指偶然发生的事 take place 表示预先决定的事 ※ happen 和take place都不用于被动语态 ⑴ Atraffic accident_______ yesterday . ⑵ The May FourthMovement (五四运动)_________ in1919 . ◆58.one …the other一个…另一个 some …others 一些…另一些 （另一些并不包括全部） some …the others一些…其他的（其他的包括剩下的全部） ⑴ Ihave two brothers,_____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor . ⑵ _____students are in the classroom , ________ are out . ⑶ At the party ,______ are dancing , ______ are singing ◆59.bealive 作后置定语 living +n. 作前置定语 The old man is a great and ______scientist.He is still ______ . ◆60. on one’s + 序数词 +birthday （在某人几岁生日时） in one’s + 整十的基数词的复数 （在某人几十多岁时） ⑴ Edison invented many things in his _______ (twenty) . ⑵ On my ______(twenty) birthday . I got a new mobile phone . (责任编辑：admin) |
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